Effect of Probiotic Lactobacillus Reuteri in the Treatment of Mucositis and Periimplantitis

NCT ID: NCT03047291

Last Updated: 2020-03-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-01-01

Study Completion Date

2017-09-01

Brief Summary

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Evaluate clinically and microbiologically the effect of the oral probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri Prodentis (PerioBalance®, Sunstar, Switzerland) on implants with mucositis or periimplantitis, as a coadjuvant treatment of mechanical therapy.

Detailed Description

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A total of 44 patients, 22 with mucositis and 22 with periimplantitis, were randomly assigned to either the control or the test group, so that 11 patients received placebo and 11 probiotic treatment. After the baseline clinical, radiological and microbiological examination, and once the study group was randomly assigned (probiotic or placebo), supragingival prophylaxis was performed in the mucositis group and subgingival mechanical therapy in the periimplantitis group. Then they get a container with 30 probiotic or placebo tablets and instructions on how and when to take them. At 30 and 90 days after beginning the treatment, a clinical, radiological and microbiological examination was performed.

Conditions

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Mucositis Peri-implantitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A randomized controlled, parallel design, triple-blind prospective clinical study with a follow-up of 3 months.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
The patients, the clinical examiner, the laboratory technician and the statistician did not know the content of the containers (probiotic or placebo).

Study Groups

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Control group: placebo oral tablet

Placebo tablets. Intervention: 30 placebo tablets were given after the mechanical debridement of implants with mucositis and periimplantitis.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo Oral Tablet

Intervention Type DEVICE

30 placebo tablets were given after the mechanical debridement of implants with mucositis and periimplantitis.

Test group: probiotic oral tablet

Probiotic tablets (Periobalance®, Sunstar, Switzerland). Intervention: 30 probiotic tablets were given after the mechanical debridement of implants with mucositis and periimplantitis.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotic

Intervention Type DRUG

30 probiotic tablets were given after the mechanical debridement of implants with mucositis and periimplantitis.

Interventions

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Probiotic

30 probiotic tablets were given after the mechanical debridement of implants with mucositis and periimplantitis.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo Oral Tablet

30 placebo tablets were given after the mechanical debridement of implants with mucositis and periimplantitis.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* adult patients with general good health,
* non-smokers,
* history of mild or moderate chronic periodontitis
* at least one dental implant with probing pocket depth ≥4mm together with bleeding on probing and/or suppuration, and a fixed prosthetic restoration in function for at least 12 months,
* compliance with the periodontal maintenance program,
* accessibility during all the study period and receptiveness and ability to fulfill with the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnant or lactating women,
* patients who required prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis or had taken local or systemic antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic or probiotic therapy in the previous 3 months,
* subjects who had received surgical periodontal treatment in the last 6 months,
* uncontrolled periodontal disease,
* previous or current history of alcoholism or smoking,
* treatment with bisphosphonates, neurologic deficiencies, systemic diseases such as immunodeficiencies or uncontrolled diabetes, rheumatoid, hepatic, renal, cardiovascular or infectious pathologies, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, use of any medication which can affect at periodontal level,
* lack of patient cooperation (failure to follow the treatment instructions and/or failure to attend visits),
* implants with mobility and/or radiographic bone loss ≥ 5mm and/or ≥ 50% of implant length.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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MARTA GALOFRÉ MERCADÉ

DDS, MS, Associated Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Marta Galofré Mercadé

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

References

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Vivekananda MR, Vandana KL, Bhat KG. Effect of the probiotic Lactobacilli reuteri (Prodentis) in the management of periodontal disease: a preliminary randomized clinical trial. J Oral Microbiol. 2010 Nov 2;2. doi: 10.3402/jom.v2i0.5344.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21523225 (View on PubMed)

Flichy-Fernandez AJ, Ata-Ali J, Alegre-Domingo T, Candel-Marti E, Ata-Ali F, Palacio JR, Penarrocha-Diago M. The effect of orally administered probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri-containing tablets in peri-implant mucositis: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Periodontal Res. 2015 Dec;50(6):775-85. doi: 10.1111/jre.12264. Epub 2015 Feb 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25712760 (View on PubMed)

Hallstrom H, Lindgren S, Widen C, Renvert S, Twetman S. Probiotic supplements and debridement of peri-implant mucositis: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Odontol Scand. 2016;74(1):60-6. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2015.1040065. Epub 2015 May 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25953193 (View on PubMed)

Vicario M, Santos A, Violant D, Nart J, Giner L. Clinical changes in periodontal subjects with the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri Prodentis: a preliminary randomized clinical trial. Acta Odontol Scand. 2013 May-Jul;71(3-4):813-9. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2012.734404. Epub 2012 Nov 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23176716 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Universitat Internacional

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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