Clomiphene Stair-Step Protocol for Ovulation Induction in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT01953796

Last Updated: 2013-10-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-05-31

Study Completion Date

2011-05-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of our study is to evaluate the efficacy of the clomiphene stair-step protocol to induce ovulation in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) compared to traditional protocol.

Methods:This was a randomized controlled clinical trial at the Fertility clinic of Al sadder teaching hospital at Al- Najaf city, Iraq . It included 140 women who met all of the inclusion criteria, they were divided into two groups; 65 patients for the stair step protocol and 75 patients for the traditional protocol.

Detailed Description

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Overall study design This was a randomized clinical trial using toss a coin as randomization technique carried out on subfertile women attending the Fertility Clinic of AL Sadder Teaching Hospital at Al- Najaf city, Iraq from May 2010 till May 2011. 170 infertile women were selected at that time for study participation after their written consent.

Participant, recruitment and randomization:

The diagnostic criteria adopted for PCOS was according to Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group, 2004 based on the presence of two of the following three criteria: i.e. Oligo- and/or anovulation, hyperandrogenism clinical and/or biochemical, Polycystic ovaries, an ovary with 12 or more follicles measuring 2-9 mm indiameter and increased ovarian volume (\>10 cm3) on transvaginal ultrasound(1) .

Conditions

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Keywords

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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome stair step traditional protocol

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Study of Stair-step Clomiphene Protocol

50 mg clomiphene given for 5 days beginning on day 2 of the cycle. Tv USS done at days 11-14. When there is no response (no follicle \>10 mm), 100 mg clomiphene is initiated immediately for 5 days, and U/S is repeated 1 week after the first tvUSS at day 21. If there is no response, another 150 mg clomiphene is initiated immediately for 5 days and U/S is performed 1week after the second U/S (day28). Ovulation for the stair-step cycles was confirmed by folliculometry (follicle tracing) by tvUSS.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

clomiphene

Intervention Type DRUG

For both protocols follow up of the follicular growth has been made by frequent tvUSS monitoring, which have the advantage of providing direct information about the size and number of follicle and measurement of endometrial thickness during clomiphene medication.

Traditional Protocol.

Clomiphene medication was initiated at day two of the cycle. The starting dose was 50 mg/day for 5 consecutive days. In case of absent response, the patient was treated with 10 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) for10 days. Daily doses of clomiphene citrate were increased by 50 mg in the next cycle up to 3 treatment cycle. In each cycle monitoring of follicular growth was done by tvUSS at day 11-14 of each cycle. First ovulation was used as the endpoint and the duration of follow-up was three treatment cycles (up to 150mg). Ovulation was assessed by tvUSS monitoring of follicle growth.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

clomiphene

Intervention Type DRUG

For both protocols follow up of the follicular growth has been made by frequent tvUSS monitoring, which have the advantage of providing direct information about the size and number of follicle and measurement of endometrial thickness during clomiphene medication.

Interventions

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clomiphene

For both protocols follow up of the follicular growth has been made by frequent tvUSS monitoring, which have the advantage of providing direct information about the size and number of follicle and measurement of endometrial thickness during clomiphene medication.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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clomid

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\-

Exclusion Criteria

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

34 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Kufa University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Basima Shamkhi Al-Ghazali

Kufa university- Iraq

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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basima sh jabbar, consultant

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

medical college/ kufa university

Locations

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Basima Al- Ghazali

Najaf, Kufa, Iraq

Site Status

Countries

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Iraq

References

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clomiphene protocol in polycystic ovarian syndrome: Hurst et al.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hurst BS, Hickman JM, Matthews ML, Usadi RS, Marshburn PB. Novel clomiphene "stair-step" protocol reduces time to ovulation in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 May;200(5):510.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.031. Epub 2008 Dec 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19114272 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Kufa university

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id