Metformin in Step-down Regimen Versus Conventional Low Dose Step-up Protocol in Patients With PCOS Undergoing IVF

NCT ID: NCT01438190

Last Updated: 2013-07-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-06-30

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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Because many women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are very sensitive to the use of gonadotropins, several strategies have been proposed to reduce the risk of Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) and multiple pregnancies.

The low dose step-up protocol and the step-down protocols in PCOS patients have been described in literature.

The step-down regimen is designed to achieve the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) threshold through a loading dose of FSH with a subsequent stepwise reduction as soon as follicular development is observed on ultrasound. On the contrary the step-up regimen is based upon the principle of a stepwise increase in FSH supply to determine the FSH threshold for follicular development. After commencement of gonadotropin administration, if follicle development is not observed on ultrasound after 1 week, an increase in the dose is recommended. Once follicle growth is observed, the same FSH dose is maintained until follicular selection is achieved.

Preliminary studies report that both step-up and step-down regimens achieve similar high rates of monofollicular development. However, the largest study published so far has shown that the step-up regimen is safer in terms of monofollicular development.

Recent data demonstrate that metformin administration in infertile PCOS patients who are at high-risk for OHSS reduces the incidence and severity of OHSS during gonadotropin ovarian stimulation in a step-down regimen for in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs.

The aim of the present study will be to compare the conventional low dose step-up protocol and the combined protocol consisting in metformin and gonadotropin step-down regimen.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Infertility PCOS

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Experimental

Metformin plus step-down protocol

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin, gonadotropins in step-down regimen

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin 850 mg cps, two cps daily for 12 weeks. gonadotropins 75IU f, step-down regimen, starting dose of 225 IU daily.

Control

Placebo and step-up protocol

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Placebo, gonadotropins in step-up regimen

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo cps, two cps daily. Gonadotropins 75IU f, step-up regimen, starting dose of 75 IU daily.

Interventions

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Metformin, gonadotropins in step-down regimen

Metformin 850 mg cps, two cps daily for 12 weeks. gonadotropins 75IU f, step-down regimen, starting dose of 225 IU daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo, gonadotropins in step-up regimen

Placebo cps, two cps daily. Gonadotropins 75IU f, step-up regimen, starting dose of 75 IU daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* PCOS
* Infertility
* High responders

Exclusion Criteria

* Poor responders
* Major medical conditions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Stefano Palomba

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Stefano Palomba, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro

Locations

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"Pugliese" Hospital

Catanzaro, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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09/2011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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