Anal HPV Tests in Screening for Cell Changes in the Anus in Patients With HIV

NCT ID: NCT01946139

Last Updated: 2023-11-07

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

276 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-12-04

Study Completion Date

2018-10-31

Brief Summary

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This clinical trial studies anal human papillomavirus (HPV) tests in screening for cell changes in the anus in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Screening tests may help doctors find cancer cells early and plan better treatment for anal cancer. Completing multiple screening tests may help find the best method for detecting cell changes in the anus.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the sensitivity and specificity of HPV testing using different methods of detection, including HPV Hybrid Capture 2 (HC2), HPV messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) assays (APTIMA) and OncoHealth HPV E6/E7 oncoprotein assay and whether they improve the screening performance of routine anal cytology for the detection of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) when measured against the gold standard, biopsy-proven HSIL.

II. To determine the prevalence and risk factors for prevalent HSIL in HIV-infected women.

III. To determine incidence and risk factors associated with anal HSIL and HPV over 2 years among HIV infected women undergoing semi-annual anal evaluations.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the acceptability of anal cancer screening among HIV-infected women.

II. To collect data on quality of life and health care costs (including non-direct health care costs and time costs) for an economic evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of anal cancer screening strategies in HIV-positive women.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo screening for the detection of HSIL using anal cytology, HPV hybrid capture 2, HPV mRNA assays, and OncoHealth HPVE6/E7 oncoprotein at baseline, at 12 and 24 months.

Conditions

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Anal Cancer HIV Infection Human Papilloma Virus Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Screening (HSIL detection)

Patients undergo screening for the detection of HSIL using anal cytology, HPV hybrid capture 2, HPV mRNA assays, and OncoHealth HPVE6/E7 oncoprotein at baseline, at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

comparison of screening methods

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo HPV screening using HC2, APTIMA and OncoHealth HPV E6/E7 assays

laboratory biomarker analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

questionnaire administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

quality-of-life assessment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Ancillary studies

Interventions

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comparison of screening methods

Undergo HPV screening using HC2, APTIMA and OncoHealth HPV E6/E7 assays

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

laboratory biomarker analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

questionnaire administration

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

quality-of-life assessment

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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quality of life assessment

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* HIV positive; HIV-1 infection, as documented by any federally approved, licensed HIV rapid test performed in conjunction with screening (or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay \[ELISA\], test kit, and confirmed by Western blot or other approved test); alternatively, this documentation may include a record that another physician has documented that the participant has HIV infection based on prior ELISA and Western blot, or other approved diagnostic tests
* Karnofsky performance status \> 70%
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 750 cells/mm\^3 within 120 days of study entry
* Platelet count \>= 75,000 cells/mm\^3 within 120 days of study entry

Exclusion Criteria

* Current or history of anal or perianal carcinoma
* History of anal HSIL cytology or histology
* Known permanent or irreversible bleeding disorder, or any illness that, in the opinion of the clinical investigator, would contraindicate any biopsy of the anal canal
* For women able to conceive, evidence of pregnancy by a positive urinary pregnancy test; pregnant women are excluded from enrollment in this study
* Serious medical or psychiatric illness that in the opinion of the site Investigator will interfere with the ability of the subject to give informed consent or adhere to the protocol
* Ongoing use of anticoagulant therapy other than aspirin, clopidogrel or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
* Inability to provide informed consent
* Treatment of anal and/or perianal HPV associated disease (i.e., condyloma or low-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia \[AIN\]) within 4 months of study entry
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

AIDS Malignancy Consortium

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Elizabeth Chiao

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

AIDS Associated Malignancies Clinical Trials Consortium

Locations

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UCLA Clinical AIDS Research and Education (CARE) Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Ucsf Ancre

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Boston University Cancer Research Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Weill-Cornell Medical College

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Laser Surgery Care Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Montefiore Medical Center

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

Site Status

Countries

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United States Puerto Rico

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2013-01637

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

AMC-084

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

AMC-084

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R01CA163103

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U01CA121947

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

AMC-084

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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