Pharmacokinetics of Multiple Dose Methadone in Children Treated for Opiate Withdrawal

NCT ID: NCT01945736

Last Updated: 2018-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

26 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-01-31

Study Completion Date

2015-02-28

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to learn more about how the study drug, methadone, prescribed by an infant's or child's physician as part of standard medical care, is processed in children and young adults. While this drug is used extensively in infants and children, it has not been extensively studied in this population.

Physicians do not have very much information on how long it takes for methadone to be removed from the blood circulation and passed out of the body. Physicians need more information to guide how much and how often we should give methadone to children/young adults to ensure they get the maximum effect with the minimum amount of drug. During this research study, the study team will collect information about how this drug is processed in infants and children.

Detailed Description

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A total of approximately 24 to 36 infants and children will participate in this study. This study will be done at five medical centers in the United States.

Treatment will be prescribed by the infant or child's doctor and not by the study team.

Participants will be divided into 3 groups based on age, ages 3 months to 2 years, ages 2 to 6 years, and ages 6 to 18 years. There will be approximately 8 to 12 participants enrolled in each group. Additionally, at least 6 overweight or obese participants between ages 2-18 years will be included in this study.

Information collected from each subject's routine medical care will include:

* Participant gender, date of birth, race and ethnicity
* Pertinent medical history
* Laboratory results (blood count and chemistries) from routine testing ordered by the infant or child's regular doctor
* Medications of interest the child was given within the 72 hours prior to first dose of methadone administered after consent
* Time and dose of methadone administered to the child up to 14 days prior to enrollment

Study specific information collected will include:

* Blood sample collection to measure level of methadone
* Baseline WAT-1 score (sedation withdrawal assessment of the infant or child used to assess symptoms the child/infant may experience when opioid drugs are discontinued).

The duration of the study will be up to 10 days, comprised of a maximum 5 day treatment period a 5 day observation period.

Conditions

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Opiate Withdrawal Syndrome

Keywords

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Opiate withdrawal in children

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Cohort 1

\> or = 90 days to \< 2 years on enteral methadone. Dose schedule is per routine medical care.

Methadone

Intervention Type DRUG

To determine the PK of enteral methadone in children \> or = 90 days and \<18 years treated for opiate withdrawal per routine medical care.

Cohort 2

2 years to \< 6 years on enteral methadone. Dose schedule is per routine medical care. Will include overweight children with BMI for age of 85 - 95 percentile, or obese children BMI for age \> or = to 95 percentile.

Methadone

Intervention Type DRUG

To determine the PK of enteral methadone in children \> or = 90 days and \<18 years treated for opiate withdrawal per routine medical care.

Cohort 3

6 years to \< 18 years on enteral methadone. Dose schedule is per routine medical care. Will include overweight children with BMI for age of 85 - 95 percentile, or obese children BMI for age \> or = to 95 percentile.

Methadone

Intervention Type DRUG

To determine the PK of enteral methadone in children \> or = 90 days and \<18 years treated for opiate withdrawal per routine medical care.

Interventions

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Methadone

To determine the PK of enteral methadone in children \> or = 90 days and \<18 years treated for opiate withdrawal per routine medical care.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* \>90 days - \< 18 years of age at the time of first dose of study drug
* Receiving enteral methadone as standard of care
* Signed informed consent/HIPAA documents by the parent/legal guardian and assent (if applicable)

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous participation in the study
* Subject is receiving ECLS (Extracorporeal Life Support)
* \< 36 weeks gestational age at birth for children \<1 year of age at time of enrollment
* Any other condition or chronic illness that in the opinion of the Principal
* Investigator makes participation unadvised or unsafe
Minimum Eligible Age

91 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kevin Watt

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kevin Watt

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kevin watt, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke Medical Center/Duke Clinical Research Institute

Locations

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All Children's Hospital

St. Petersburg, Florida, United States

Site Status

Children's Mercy Hospital

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

Site Status

C.S. Mott Children's Hospital

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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HHSN27500021

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Pro00044082

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id