Follow-up of Girls With Premature Thelarche and Precocious Puberty

NCT ID: NCT01944475

Last Updated: 2013-09-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-09-30

Study Completion Date

2014-09-30

Brief Summary

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Precocious puberty - the onset of signs of puberty before 8 years of age in girls - is be physically and emotionally devastating for kids and is sometimes caused by an underlying and medical condition. One sign of precocious puberty in small girls is breast development (thelarche). This can persist without other physical changes of puberty, it may continue into precocious puberty, or it may disappear. This project will improve the diagnostics of precocious puberty in girls and improve our ability to identify which girls with thelarche, who will develop precocious puberty and need medical treatment.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of the study is

1. To conduct an epidemiological study in which characteristics of 0-6 year-old girls with either premature thelarche or precocious puberty are described (as specified below)
2. To conduct a clinical and para-clinical re-examination of the before-mentioned (1))0-6 year-old girls
3. To compare the clinical and paraclinical parameters in point 1) mentioned 0-6 year-old girls with a control group of children at the same age, whiteout thelarche and precocious puberty. (Local Ethics Committee has approved the study of the control group, case number 1-10-72-631-12.)

The study includes a chart review of registered 0-6 year-old girls diagnosed with premature thelarche or precocious puberty from 1998 and until today at Dept. of Pediatrics A, AUH Skejby. The cohort has not earlier been examined and the number of girls in the cohort is estimated from our clinical experience with this patient group to be about 50 in total. The following characteristics from the patients records will be registered in a database:

Age at diagnosis, anthropometry (height and weight), Tanner stage - breast, Tanner stage - pubic hair, GnRH test (LH and FSH response), thyroid parameters, estrogen, prolactin, 17OHP, androstenedione, dihydroepiandrosteron (DHEA), testosterone, inhibin B, SHBG, AFP, kisspeptin, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), bone age, MRI of the cerebrum, US of internal genitalia, and exposures to environmental chemicals known to affect secondary sex characteristics.

The database will be developed in the program Access. The results will be reported as mean and standard deviation and minimum and maximum values for each age group by Tanner stage, if the data are normally distributed. Non-normally distributed data will be given as median and confidence intervals as well as minimum and maximum values for each Tanner stage. Data for previously studied children with suspected precocious puberty, will be reported in the same way. Statistical comparison between the groups will be made with u-paired t-test or equivalent non-parametric test, if the data is not normally distributed.

The Data Unit at Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, identifies 0-6 year-old girls with diagnoses premature thelarche or precocious puberty in 1998 and onwards. Girls below 8 years of age at baseline of the project (1st of September 2013) will be contacted and requested to participate in a re-examination.

The follow-up is a clinical and paraclinical re-examination, where the following parameters are measured: anthropometry (height and weight), skinfold thickness, Tanner stage, bone age, GnRH test, p-estrogen, p-testosterone , p-SHBG, p- androstenedione, p-dihydroandrostendion, p-inhibin B, p-thyroid parameters, ultrasound examination of the genitalia interna and a blood sample for studies of polymorphism in the estrogen receptor gene and aromatase enzyme gene.

If the girls are unable or unwilling to attend the reexamination, they are requested to fill out a questionnaire instead as follows:

* name, social security number, date of completion the questionnaire
* current height, current weight, birth weight, origin
* date of onset of puberty if started, current pubertal development, menarche
* diseases/admissions

Regarding the mother:

\- age at menarche, medicine during pregnancy/breastfeeding, diet during pregnancy/breastfeeding, use of cosmetics /cream/shampoo during pregnancy,

Regarding the family:

\- others with early breast development/early puberty

The project is conducted at Dept. of Pediatrics A, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Skejbygårdsvej 100, 8200 Aarhus N. The other pediatric wards in the Region of Midtjylland (located in Randers, Viborg and Herning) will be included in the project if they prefer to participate.

Conditions

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Precocious Puberty Excess; Development, Breast

Keywords

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Precocious puberty Premature thelarche Tanner-stage GnRH-test

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of precocious puberty or premature thelarche
* 0-6 year old girls at time of diagnosis for the medical record review
* 0-8 year old girls at baseline for the re-examination

Exclusion Criteria

\-
Maximum Eligible Age

8 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Aarhus University Hospital Skejby

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mia Elbek Sømod

Research assistamt

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Niels H. Birkebæk, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Børneafdeling A, AUH, Skejby

Esben T. Vestergaard, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Børneafdeling A, AUH, Skejby

Kurt Kristensen, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Børneafdeling A, AUH, Skejby

Mia E. Sømod, Stud.med

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Børneafdeligen A, AUH, Skejby

Locations

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Børneafdelingen A, AUH, Skejby

Aarhus N, , Denmark

Site Status

Børneafdelingen A, AUH, Skejby

Aarhus N, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Niels H Birkebæk, Dr.med, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +45 50860090

Email: [email protected]

Mia E Sømod, Stud. med

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +45 60199810

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Niels H. Birkebæk, Dr.med, PhD

Role: primary

Mia E. Sømod, Stud.med

Role: backup

Niels H. Birkebæk, Dr.med, PhD

Role: primary

Mia E. Sømod, Stud.med

Role: backup

References

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Carel JC, Leger J. Clinical practice. Precocious puberty. N Engl J Med. 2008 May 29;358(22):2366-77. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp0800459. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18509122 (View on PubMed)

Carel JC, Lahlou N, Roger M, Chaussain JL. Precocious puberty and statural growth. Hum Reprod Update. 2004 Mar-Apr;10(2):135-47. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmh012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15073143 (View on PubMed)

Tremblay L, Frigon JY. Precocious puberty in adolescent girls: a biomarker of later psychosocial adjustment problems. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2005 Fall;36(1):73-94. doi: 10.1007/s10578-004-3489-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16049645 (View on PubMed)

Michaud PA, Suris JC, Deppen A. Gender-related psychological and behavioural correlates of pubertal timing in a national sample of Swiss adolescents. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2006 Jul 25;254-255:172-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2006.04.037. Epub 2006 Jun 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16806671 (View on PubMed)

Herman-Giddens ME, Slora EJ, Wasserman RC, Bourdony CJ, Bhapkar MV, Koch GG, Hasemeier CM. Secondary sexual characteristics and menses in young girls seen in office practice: a study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings network. Pediatrics. 1997 Apr;99(4):505-12. doi: 10.1542/peds.99.4.505.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9093289 (View on PubMed)

Teilmann G, Pedersen CB, Jensen TK, Skakkebaek NE, Juul A. Prevalence and incidence of precocious pubertal development in Denmark: an epidemiologic study based on national registries. Pediatrics. 2005 Dec;116(6):1323-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16322154 (View on PubMed)

Houk CP, Kunselman AR, Lee PA. The diagnostic value of a brief GnRH analogue stimulation test in girls with central precocious puberty: a single 30-minute post-stimulation LH sample is adequate. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Dec;21(12):1113-8. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2008.21.12.1113.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19189683 (View on PubMed)

Curfman AL, Reljanovic SM, McNelis KM, Dong TT, Lewis SA, Jackson LW, Cromer BA. Premature thelarche in infants and toddlers: prevalence, natural history and environmental determinants. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2011 Dec;24(6):338-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2011.01.003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22099730 (View on PubMed)

Atay Z, Turan S, Guran T, Furman A, Bereket A. The prevalence and risk factors of premature thelarche and pubarche in 4- to 8-year-old girls. Acta Paediatr. 2012 Feb;101(2):e71-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02444.x. Epub 2011 Sep 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21854448 (View on PubMed)

de Vries L, Guz-Mark A, Lazar L, Reches A, Phillip M. Premature thelarche: age at presentation affects clinical course but not clinical characteristics or risk to progress to precocious puberty. J Pediatr. 2010 Mar;156(3):466-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.09.071. Epub 2009 Nov 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19914634 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1-10-72-186-13

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id