Effects of Alcohol After Bariatric Surgery

NCT ID: NCT01843257

Last Updated: 2021-04-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-04-30

Study Completion Date

2021-09-30

Brief Summary

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The investigators wish to study the effects of three forms of bariatric surgery: gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and lap banding. The surgery is not part of the clinical trial. If insurance does not cover the procedure, then the patient is responsible for payment of the surgical process. The investigators are doing pre- and post-surgery testing to provide a better understanding of the effect of bariatric surgery-induced weight loss on 1) alcohol absorption, distribution and elimination from the body; 2) the effects of alcohol on blood sugar; and 3) the effects of alcohol on mood.

Detailed Description

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The study includes seven groups of women: One group will be undergoing gastric bypass, another group will be undergoing lap banding, a third group will be undergoing sleeve gastrectomy, the fourth group will be women who underwent gastric bypass 1-5 years ago, the fifth group will be women who underwent lap banding 1-5 years ago, the sixth group will be women who underwent sleeve gastrectomy 1-5 years ago, and the seventh group will be a control group who have not undergone bariatric surgery.

Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Gastric Bypass longitudinal

Morbidly obese subjects undergoing gastric bypass surgery. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery. The two testing sessions will be repeated \~ 9 months after surgery.

Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Gastric Banding longitudinal

Morbidly obese subjects undergoing laparoscopic gastric banding surgery. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery. The two testing sessions will be repeated \~ 9 months after surgery.

Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Gastric Bypass (cross-sectional)

Subjects who underwent gastric bypass surgery 1-5 years ago. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery.

Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Gastric Banding (cross-sectional)

Subjects who underwent gastric banding surgery 1-5 years ago. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery.

Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Sleeve gastrectomy (longitudinal)

Morbidly obese subjects who will undergo sleeve gastrectomy. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery. The two testing sessions will be repeated \~ 9 months after surgery.

Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Sleeve gastrectomy (cross-sectional)

Subjects who underwent sleeve gastrectomy 1-5 years ago. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery.

Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

No bariatric surgery control

Control group of women with age and BMI similar to those in the cross-sectional arm of the study who have not undergone bariatric surgery.

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery.

Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Interventions

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Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Intervention Type OTHER

Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women
* Drink alcohol at least once per month

Exclusion Criteria

* Men
* Drinks more than 7 standard drinks per week or more than 4 standard drinks in a period of 2 hours for the month before enrolling in the study.
* Regular use of drugs of abuse or use of any medication interacting with alcohol pharmacokinetics or pharmacologic effects.
* Alcohol dependence
* Pregnancy, lactation or not using effective methods of birth control
* Smoking
* Anemia
* Liver disease
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Missouri-Columbia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Washington University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Marta Y Pepino, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Locations

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University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Pepino MY, Okunade AL, Eagon JC, Bartholow BD, Bucholz K, Klein S. Effect of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: Converting 2 Alcoholic Drinks to 4. JAMA Surg. 2015 Nov;150(11):1096-8. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2015.1884. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26244751 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NCT01843257

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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