Alcohol and Bariatric Surgery

NCT ID: NCT02766322

Last Updated: 2025-03-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

54 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-03-31

Study Completion Date

2022-05-25

Brief Summary

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The investigators wish to study the effects of alcohol on three forms of bariatric surgery, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) and compare them with a non-surgical group. The surgery is not part of the clinical trial. If insurance does not cover the procedure, then the patient is responsible for payment of the surgical process. The investigators are doing pre and post surgery testing to provide a better understanding of the effect of bariatric surgery-induced weight loss on 1) alcohol absorption, distribution and elimination from the body, 2) the effects of alcohol on mood, and 3) the effects of alcohol on driving.

Detailed Description

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The study includes seven groups of women: One group will be undergoing RYGB another group will be undergoing LAGB, a third group will be undergoing SG, the fourth group will be women who underwent RYGB 1-5 years ago, the fifth group will be women who underwent LAGB 1-5 years ago, the sixth group will be women who underwent SG 1-5 years ago and the seventh group will be women who have equivalent age and body mass index than women in the groups who underwent RYGB or SG 1-5 years ago but did not have bariatric surgery (non-surgical group).

Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Gastric Bypass longitudinal

Morbidly obese subjects undergoing gastric bypass surgery. Subjects will be assessed in four testing sessions about 1 week apart in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery. During the first two sessions, their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated. During testing sessions three and four, their response to alcohol administered intravenously will be evaluated. These four testing sessions will be repeated when subjects loose \~ 16% of their presurgery body weight.

Oral Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Oral Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Intravenous Alcohol Challenge Test (Clamp)

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be evaluated with an alcohol clamp (i.e. alcohol will be infused intravenously until reaching 60mg/dl and this blood alcohol concentration will be kept constant for two hours). We will record subjective responses to alcohol throughout different times of the clamp.

Intravenous Alcohol Self-administration Test

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be asked to press a button ("work") to receive either a "drink" or saline through an IV catheter. The amount of alcohol infused after earning their reward will be based on their body composition and will raise their blood alcohol level by 10 mg/dl (eight time less than the legal limit for driving). We will set a safety limit to 150 mg/dl so that subjects will not be allowed to work for alcohol until their blood alcohol levels go below that limit.

Gastric Banding longitudinal

Morbidly obese subjects undergoing laparoscopic gastric banding surgery. Subjects will be assessed in four testing sessions about 1 week apart in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery. During the first two sessions, their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated. During testing sessions three and four, their response to alcohol administered intravenously will be evaluated. These four testing sessions will be repeated when subjects loose \~ 16% of their presurgery body weight.

Oral Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Oral Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Intravenous Alcohol Challenge Test (Clamp)

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be evaluated with an alcohol clamp (i.e. alcohol will be infused intravenously until reaching 60mg/dl and this blood alcohol concentration will be kept constant for two hours). We will record subjective responses to alcohol throughout different times of the clamp.

Intravenous Alcohol Self-administration Test

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be asked to press a button ("work") to receive either a "drink" or saline through an IV catheter. The amount of alcohol infused after earning their reward will be based on their body composition and will raise their blood alcohol level by 10 mg/dl (eight time less than the legal limit for driving). We will set a safety limit to 150 mg/dl so that subjects will not be allowed to work for alcohol until their blood alcohol levels go below that limit.

Sleeve gastrectomy longitudinal

Morbidly obese subjects undergoing sleeve gastrectomy surgery. Subjects will be assessed in four testing sessions about 1 week apart in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery. During the first two sessions, their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated. During testing sessions three and four, their response to alcohol administered intravenously will be evaluated. These four testing sessions will be repeated when subjects loose \~ 16% of their presurgery body weight..

Oral Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Oral Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Intravenous Alcohol Challenge Test (Clamp)

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be evaluated with an alcohol clamp (i.e. alcohol will be infused intravenously until reaching 60mg/dl and this blood alcohol concentration will be kept constant for two hours). We will record subjective responses to alcohol throughout different times of the clamp.

Intravenous Alcohol Self-administration Test

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be asked to press a button ("work") to receive either a "drink" or saline through an IV catheter. The amount of alcohol infused after earning their reward will be based on their body composition and will raise their blood alcohol level by 10 mg/dl (eight time less than the legal limit for driving). We will set a safety limit to 150 mg/dl so that subjects will not be allowed to work for alcohol until their blood alcohol levels go below that limit.

Gastric Bypass (cross-sectional)

Subjects who underwent gastric bypass surgery 1-5 years ago. Subjects will be assessed in four testing sessions about 1 week apart in a randomized cross-over fashion after surgery. During the first two sessions, their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated. During testing sessions three and four, their response to alcohol administered intravenously will be evaluated.

Oral Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Oral Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Intravenous Alcohol Challenge Test (Clamp)

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be evaluated with an alcohol clamp (i.e. alcohol will be infused intravenously until reaching 60mg/dl and this blood alcohol concentration will be kept constant for two hours). We will record subjective responses to alcohol throughout different times of the clamp.

Intravenous Alcohol Self-administration Test

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be asked to press a button ("work") to receive either a "drink" or saline through an IV catheter. The amount of alcohol infused after earning their reward will be based on their body composition and will raise their blood alcohol level by 10 mg/dl (eight time less than the legal limit for driving). We will set a safety limit to 150 mg/dl so that subjects will not be allowed to work for alcohol until their blood alcohol levels go below that limit.

Gastric Banding (cross-sectional)

Subjects who underwent gastric banding surgery 1-5 years ago. Subjects will be assessed in four testing sessions about 1 week apart in a randomized cross-over fashion after surgery. During the first two sessions, their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated. During testing sessions three and four, their response to alcohol administered intravenously will be evaluated.

Oral Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Oral Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Intravenous Alcohol Challenge Test (Clamp)

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be evaluated with an alcohol clamp (i.e. alcohol will be infused intravenously until reaching 60mg/dl and this blood alcohol concentration will be kept constant for two hours). We will record subjective responses to alcohol throughout different times of the clamp.

Intravenous Alcohol Self-administration Test

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be asked to press a button ("work") to receive either a "drink" or saline through an IV catheter. The amount of alcohol infused after earning their reward will be based on their body composition and will raise their blood alcohol level by 10 mg/dl (eight time less than the legal limit for driving). We will set a safety limit to 150 mg/dl so that subjects will not be allowed to work for alcohol until their blood alcohol levels go below that limit.

Sleeve gastrectomy (cross-sectional)

Subjects who underwent sleeve gastrectomy surgery 1-5 years ago. Subjects will be assessed in four testing sessions about 1 week apart in a randomized cross-over fashion after surgery. During the first two sessions, their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated. During testing sessions three and four, their response to alcohol administered intravenously will be evaluated.

Oral Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Oral Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Intravenous Alcohol Challenge Test (Clamp)

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be evaluated with an alcohol clamp (i.e. alcohol will be infused intravenously until reaching 60mg/dl and this blood alcohol concentration will be kept constant for two hours). We will record subjective responses to alcohol throughout different times of the clamp.

Intravenous Alcohol Self-administration Test

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be asked to press a button ("work") to receive either a "drink" or saline through an IV catheter. The amount of alcohol infused after earning their reward will be based on their body composition and will raise their blood alcohol level by 10 mg/dl (eight time less than the legal limit for driving). We will set a safety limit to 150 mg/dl so that subjects will not be allowed to work for alcohol until their blood alcohol levels go below that limit.

Non-surgical group

Subjects who are age and body mass index equivalent to gastric bypass (cross-sectional) and Sleeve gastrectomy (cross-sectional) but did not undergo any type of bariatric surgery. Subjects will be assessed in four testing sessions about 1 week apart in a randomized cross-over fashion after surgery. During the first two sessions, their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated. During testing sessions three and four, their response to alcohol administered intravenously will be evaluated.

Oral Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Oral Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Intravenous Alcohol Challenge Test (Clamp)

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be evaluated with an alcohol clamp (i.e. alcohol will be infused intravenously until reaching 60mg/dl and this blood alcohol concentration will be kept constant for two hours). We will record subjective responses to alcohol throughout different times of the clamp.

Intravenous Alcohol Self-administration Test

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will be asked to press a button ("work") to receive either a "drink" or saline through an IV catheter. The amount of alcohol infused after earning their reward will be based on their body composition and will raise their blood alcohol level by 10 mg/dl (eight time less than the legal limit for driving). We will set a safety limit to 150 mg/dl so that subjects will not be allowed to work for alcohol until their blood alcohol levels go below that limit.

Interventions

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Oral Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit first

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Intervention Type OTHER

Oral Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Intervention Type OTHER

Intravenous Alcohol Challenge Test (Clamp)

Subjects will be evaluated with an alcohol clamp (i.e. alcohol will be infused intravenously until reaching 60mg/dl and this blood alcohol concentration will be kept constant for two hours). We will record subjective responses to alcohol throughout different times of the clamp.

Intervention Type OTHER

Intravenous Alcohol Self-administration Test

Subjects will be asked to press a button ("work") to receive either a "drink" or saline through an IV catheter. The amount of alcohol infused after earning their reward will be based on their body composition and will raise their blood alcohol level by 10 mg/dl (eight time less than the legal limit for driving). We will set a safety limit to 150 mg/dl so that subjects will not be allowed to work for alcohol until their blood alcohol levels go below that limit.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female
* Drink at least 1 standard alcoholic beverage/ month
* Underwent RYGB, SG, or LAGB 1-5 years ago or will undergo RYGB, SG, or LAGB surgery
* Did not undergo bariatric surgery (for the non-surgical group)

Exclusion Criteria

* Male
* Smoker or quit \< 6 months ago
* Anemia
* Liver disease
* Body weight \> 450 pounds
* Taking medications that can interact with alcohol metabolism or the subjective effects of alcohol
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

64 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Carle Foundation Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Marta Y Pepino de Gruev, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UIUC

Locations

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University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Seyedsadjadi N, Acevedo MB, Alfaro R, Ramchandani VA, Plawecki MH, Rowitz B, Pepino MY. Site of Alcohol First-Pass Metabolism Among Women. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Mar 1;5(3):e223711. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3711.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35315921 (View on PubMed)

Acevedo MB, Teran-Garcia M, Bucholz KK, Eagon JC, Bartholow BD, Burd NA, Khan N, Rowitz B, Pepino MY. Alcohol sensitivity in women after undergoing bariatric surgery: a cross-sectional study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020 Apr;16(4):536-544. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2020.01.014. Epub 2020 Jan 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32075778 (View on PubMed)

Acevedo MB, Eagon JC, Bartholow BD, Klein S, Bucholz KK, Pepino MY. Sleeve gastrectomy surgery: when 2 alcoholic drinks are converted to 4. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018 Mar;14(3):277-283. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2017.11.010. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29305304 (View on PubMed)

Seyedsadjadi N, Ramchandani VA, Plawecki MH, Kosobud AEK, O'Connor S, Rowitz B, Pepino MY. Fat-free mass accounts for most of the variance in alcohol elimination rate in women. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 May;47(5):848-855. doi: 10.1111/acer.15047. Epub 2023 Mar 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36871954 (View on PubMed)

Seyedsadjadi N, Ramchandani VA, Plawecki MH, Kosobud AEK, O'Connor S, Rowitz B, Pepino MY. Response to commentary on: "Fat-free mass accounts for most of the variance in alcohol elimination rate in women". Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 Sep;47(9):1646-1648. doi: 10.1111/acer.15142. Epub 2023 Jul 11. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37407434 (View on PubMed)

Molina-Castro M, Rowitz B, Pepino MY. Glucagon-like peptide-1, fibroblast growth factor 21, and other endocrine responses to alcohol ingestion in women before and after metabolic surgery. Front Pharmacol. 2025 May 22;16:1575156. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1575156. eCollection 2025.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40474966 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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17205

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

16135

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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