Taste Perception Pre and Post Bariatric Surgery

NCT ID: NCT01536197

Last Updated: 2017-12-18

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

33 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-09-30

Study Completion Date

2013-06-30

Brief Summary

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The investigators wish to study the effects of three forms of bariatric surgery, gastric bypass lap banding, and sleeve gastrectomy. The surgery is not part of the clinical trial. If your insurance does not cover the procedure, then the patient is responsible for payment of the surgical process. The investigators are doing pre and post surgery testing to provide a better understanding of the effect of bariatric surgery-induced weight-loss on taste perception.

Detailed Description

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Bariatric surgery is the most effective weight loss therapy for obesity. However, the mechanisms responsible for decreased food intake are incompletely understood. One possible mechanism that could account for decreased food intake is changes in taste perception. Therefore, the primary goal of this proposal is to provide a better understanding of the effects of bariatric surgery-induced weight-loss on taste perception.

Conditions

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Morbid Obesity

Keywords

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obesity gastric bypass gastric banding sleeve gastrectomy weight loss taste perception

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Gastric Bypass

morbidly obese subjects undergoing gastric bypass surgery

Gastric bypass

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Gastric banding

morbidly obese subjects undergoing laparoscopic gastric banding surgery

Gastric banding

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding

Sleeve gastrectomy

morbidly obese subjects undergoing sleeve gastrectomy surgery

Sleeve gastrectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sleeve gastrectomy surgery

Interventions

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Gastric bypass

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Gastric banding

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sleeve gastrectomy

Sleeve gastrectomy surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* BMI \>=35 kg/m²
* on stable dose of medication for at least 4 weeks before the pre-surgery studies
* women

Exclusion Criteria

* smokes \> 7 cigarettes per day
* previous malabsorptive or restrictive intestinal surgery
* pregnant or breastfeeding
* recent history of neoplasia (\< 5 years ago)
* have malabsorptive syndromes and inflammatory intestinal disease
* diabetes mellitus
* show signs of oral disease or xerostomia (i.e. dry mouth)
* history of chronic rhinitis
* on medication that might affect taste
* severe organ disfunction
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Washington University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Samuel Klein, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Washington University School of Medicine

Locations

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Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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09-0175B

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id