The Safety/Efficacy of Rifaximin With/Without Lactulose in Participants With A History of Recurrent Hepatic Encephalopathy

NCT ID: NCT01842581

Last Updated: 2019-09-09

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

222 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-08

Study Completion Date

2014-12-17

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to evaluate if rifaximin alone or rifaximin plus lactulose delays the onset of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in participants with cirrhosis who have had a previous episode of HE.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Hepatic Encephalopathy Cirrhosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Rifaximin 550 mg BID

Participants will receive rifaximin 550 milligrams (mg) tablet orally twice daily (BID) for 24 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rifaximin

Intervention Type DRUG

Rifaximin will be administered per the dose and schedule specified in the arms.

Rifaximin 550 mg BID + Lactulose

Participants will receive rifaximin 550 mg tablet orally BID with lactulose solution for 24 weeks. Lactulose dose will be self-titrated by the participant to produce 2 to 3 soft stools per day.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rifaximin

Intervention Type DRUG

Rifaximin will be administered per the dose and schedule specified in the arms.

Lactulose

Intervention Type DRUG

Laculose will be administered per the schedule specified in the respective arm.

Interventions

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Rifaximin

Rifaximin will be administered per the dose and schedule specified in the arms.

Intervention Type DRUG

Lactulose

Laculose will be administered per the schedule specified in the respective arm.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Xifaxan®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating females greater than or equal to (≥) 18 years old.
* In remission from demonstrated overt HE (Conn score 0 or 1).
* Have had one or more episodes of overt HE associated with cirrhosis within 6 months prior to screening visit (Day -7 to -1).
* Participant has a close family member or other personal contact who is familiar with the participant's HE and can provide continuing oversight to the participant and is willing to perform as caregiver for the participant during the conduct of the trial.

Exclusion Criteria

* Participant has been diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as determined by medical history.
* History of tuberculosis infection.
* Participant has been diagnosed with chronic respiratory insufficiency.
* Participant has been diagnosed with a current infection for which they are currently taking oral or parenteral antibiotics.
* Renal insufficiency requiring routine dialysis.
* Participant has an active spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP) infection.
* Intestinal obstruction or inflammatory bowel disease.
* Participant has active malignancy within the last 5 years prior to screening visit, except basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or if female, in situ cervical carcinoma that has been surgically excised.
* Current gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding or has a history of a GI hemorrhage of sufficient severity to require hospitalization and a transfusion of ≥2 units of blood within 3 months prior to screening visit.
* Participant is anemic, as defined by a hemoglobin of less than (\<) 8 grams/deciliter (g/dL).
* Scheduled to receive a liver transplant within 1 month of screening.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Bausch Health Americas, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lindsey Mathew

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Bausch Health Americas, Inc.

Locations

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Banner Research

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Southern California Liver Centers

Coronado, California, United States

Site Status

UCSF/Fresno - CRMC

Fresno, California, United States

Site Status

UCSD Clinical & Translational Research Institute

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

Salix Site

Long Beach, California, United States

Site Status

Inland Empire Liver Foundation

Rialto, California, United States

Site Status

Salix Site

Riverside, California, United States

Site Status

Salix Site

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Salix Site

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado Denver

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

South Denver GI

Englewood, Colorado, United States

Site Status

University of Florida Hepatology

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Tampa General Medical Group

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Gastroenterology Associates

Macon, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Salix Site

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Indiana University

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Central Iowa Hospital Corp

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Salix Site

Jefferson, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Delta Research Partners, LLC

Monroe, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

The Center for Liver and Biliary Disease

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Kansas City Research Institute

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

St. Louis University

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Univ. of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Concorde Medical Group PLLC

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

New York University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Salix Site

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Columbia University Medical Ctr. Center for Liver Disease & Transplantation

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

University of Rochester Strong Memorial Hospital

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Asheville Gastroenterology Associates, PA

Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

UNC School of Medicine/Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Carolina Medical Center

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Integris Nazh Zuhdi Transplant Institute

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Albert Einstien Medical Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Research Specialists of Texas

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Amcare Research Inc

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Salix Site

Odessa, Texas, United States

Site Status

Alamo Medical Research

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Methodist Hospital

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Utah Hospital

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

VCU/MCV Health Systems

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Zacharias HD, Kamel F, Tan J, Kimer N, Gluud LL, Morgan MY. Rifaximin for prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jul 19;7(7):CD011585. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011585.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37467180 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RFHE4044

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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