ExAblate Transcranial MR Guided Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of Essential Tremors

NCT ID: NCT01827904

Last Updated: 2024-08-27

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

76 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-05-31

Study Completion Date

2021-02-24

Brief Summary

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The objective of this prospective, randomized, double-blind (to subjects, local site's blinded assessor and Tremor Core Lab assessors), crossover, multi-site, two-arm study (ExAblate treated arm Vs ExAblate Sham treated control arm) is to test the efficacy of treatment using the ExAblate Transcranial System and to further demonstrate safety in medication-refractory tremor in subjects with essential tremor (ET).

Detailed Description

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This study is evaluating a new technique for performing Thalamotomy for tremor control. While current techniques have possible invasive or radiation effects, the use of ExAblate if totally non-invasive and without any radiation. After informed consent and screening, eligible subjects will be randomized to either an ExAblate treatment or an ExAblate Sham or "fake" procedure. The chance of randomization to Sham is one out of four. Subjects who are randomized to Sham Control will undergo the same procedure and follow-up visits through their Month 3 visit. After the Month 3 assessments are complete, all subjects will be unblinded and those in the Sham treated group will have the option for an actual ExAblate treatment in an unblinded fashion, as long as they still qualify for ExAblate treatment. All subjects will be followed at 6 and 12 months and for up to 5 years as directed by their doctor.

Conditions

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Essential Tremor

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Transcranial ExAblate

Transcranial ExAblate

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Transcranial ExAblate

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham Transcranial ExAblate

Sham Treatment with Transcranial ExAblate

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham Transcranial ExAblate

Intervention Type DEVICE

Interventions

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Transcranial ExAblate

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham Transcranial ExAblate

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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ExAblate TcMRgFUS Thalamotomy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men and women, age 22 years and older
* Subjects who are able and willing to give informed consent and able to attend all study visits
* Subjects with a diagnosis of Essential Tremor as confirmed from clinical history and examination by a neurologist or neurosurgeon specialized in movement disorder
* Subject exhibits a significant disability from their ET despite medical treatment
* Subjects should be on a stable dose of all ET medications for 30 days prior to study entry
* Subject is able to communicate sensations during the ExAblate Transcranial procedure

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects with unstable cardiac status
* Severe hypertension
* Subjects with standard contraindications for MR imaging such as non-MRI compatible implanted metallic devices including cardiac pacemakers, size limitations, etc.
* Known intolerance or allergies to the MRI contrast agent including advanced kidney disease or severely impaired renal function
* Significant claustrophobia that cannot be managed with mild medication
* Current medical condition resulting in abnormal bleeding and/or coagulopathy
* Receiving anticoagulant (e.g. warfarin) or antiplatelet (e.g. aspirin) therapy within one week of focused ultrasound procedure or drugs known to increase risk or hemorrhage
* History of intracranial hemorrhage
* History of multiple strokes, or a stroke within past 6 months
* Subjects who are not able or willing to tolerate the required prolonged stationary supine position during treatment
* Are participating or have participated in another clinical trial in the last 30 days
* Subjects unable to communicate with the investigator and staff
* Subjects with a history of seizures within the past year
* Subjects with brain tumors
Minimum Eligible Age

22 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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InSightec

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Stanford University Medical Center

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland Medical System

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Swedish Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Tokyo Women's Medical University (TWMU)

Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Yonsei University Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada Japan South Korea

References

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Yamamoto K, Sarica C, Elias GJB, Boutet A, Germann J, Loh A, Joel SE, Bigioni L, Gwun D, Gramer R, Li SX, Zemmar A, Vetkas A, Algarni M, Devenyi G, Chakravarty M, Hynynen K, Scantlebury N, Schwartz ML, Lozano AM, Fasano A. Ipsilateral and axial tremor response to focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor: clinical outcomes and probabilistic mapping. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2022 Aug 22:jnnp-2021-328459. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2021-328459. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35995551 (View on PubMed)

Cosgrove GR, Lipsman N, Lozano AM, Chang JW, Halpern C, Ghanouni P, Eisenberg H, Fishman P, Taira T, Schwartz ML, McDannold N, Hayes M, Ro S, Shah B, Gwinn R, Santini VE, Hynynen K, Elias WJ. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor: 5-year follow-up results. J Neurosurg. 2022 Aug 5;138(4):1028-1033. doi: 10.3171/2022.6.JNS212483. Print 2023 Apr 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35932269 (View on PubMed)

Halpern CH, Santini V, Lipsman N, Lozano AM, Schwartz ML, Shah BB, Elias WJ, Cosgrove GR, Hayes MT, McDannold N, Aldrich C, Eisenberg HM, Gandhi D, Taira T, Gwinn R, Ro S, Witt J, Jung NY, Chang JW, Rosenberg J, Ghanouni P. Three-year follow-up of prospective trial of focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor. Neurology. 2019 Dec 10;93(24):e2284-e2293. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008561. Epub 2019 Nov 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31748250 (View on PubMed)

Elias WJ, Lipsman N, Ondo WG, Ghanouni P, Kim YG, Lee W, Schwartz M, Hynynen K, Lozano AM, Shah BB, Huss D, Dallapiazza RF, Gwinn R, Witt J, Ro S, Eisenberg HM, Fishman PS, Gandhi D, Halpern CH, Chuang R, Butts Pauly K, Tierney TS, Hayes MT, Cosgrove GR, Yamaguchi T, Abe K, Taira T, Chang JW. A Randomized Trial of Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 25;375(8):730-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1600159.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27557301 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Study Documents

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Document Type: Clinical Study Report

View Document

Other Identifiers

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ET002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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