Registry Trial to Determine pCLE Image Interpretation Criteria and Preliminary Accuracy in the Lung

NCT ID: NCT01793246

Last Updated: 2017-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

99 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-02-28

Study Completion Date

2016-12-24

Brief Summary

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Patients will be enrolled that are undergoing bronchoscopy for diagnosis of discrete lung lesions or for detection of acute rejection following lung transplants. The hypothesis is that bronchoscopy together with probe-based endomicroscopy (pCLE)results in improved and/or incremental diagnostic yield (definitive diagnosis) over conventional bronchoscopy.

Detailed Description

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The primary aim of this study is to develop the criteria to differentiate healthy versus diseased tissue in patient with discrete lung lesions or to characterize acute lung rejection in patients with transplanted lungs. Once these criteria have been defined, the diagnostic parameters and the reproducibility of pCLE will be assessed.

Conditions

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Lung Neoplasms Disorder Related to Lung Transplantation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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pCLE for Discrete lung lesions

Patients undergoing bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of a lesion with probe based laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) imaging before biopsy

probe based laser endomicroscopy (pCLE)

Intervention Type DEVICE

pCLE will be added to standard bronchoscopy for the purpose of characterizing lung cancer or for characterizing of acute rejection in transplanted lungs.

pCLE for acute lung transplant rejection

Patients undergoing bronchoscopy for the detection of acute rejection of lung transplant with probe based laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) imaging before biopsy

probe based laser endomicroscopy (pCLE)

Intervention Type DEVICE

pCLE will be added to standard bronchoscopy for the purpose of characterizing lung cancer or for characterizing of acute rejection in transplanted lungs.

Interventions

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probe based laser endomicroscopy (pCLE)

pCLE will be added to standard bronchoscopy for the purpose of characterizing lung cancer or for characterizing of acute rejection in transplanted lungs.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Cellvizio pCLE probe based confocal laser endomicroscopy optical biopsy optical endomicroscopy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female \> 18 years of age
* Willing and able to comply with study procedures and provide written informed consent to participate in the study
* Indeterminate discrete nodule(s) suspicious for cancer scheduled for diagnostic bronchoscopy
* Newly discovered \&/or prior discovered non classified nodules, hard to define based on CT scan
* Purpose of bronchoscopy is for diagnosis of lesion(s) - can be solitary pulmonary nodule or multiple lesions
* All lesion locations are acceptable
* Any patient undergoing clinically indicated bronchoscopies after lung transplantation
* Patients post transplant showing clinical signs of acute rejection \>3 weeks; \< 1 year
* Patient with single or double lung transplant

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindication to short-acting anesthetic agents;
* Contraindications to transbronchial biopsy
* Bleeding diathesis;
* A pacemaker/defibrillator;
* A diagnosis by other means (sputum cytology, microbiology).
* Unwilling To Consent
* Unable To Safely Tolerate A Bronchoscopic Procedure
* Unwilling To Comply With Surveillance Bronchoscopy Follow Up
* Chronic Rejection
* Fungal Disease
* Ax Histological Assessment Or Incomplete Biopsy Procedure Should Be Considered As A Screen Failure
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mauna Kea Technologies

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Cesar Keller, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Kyle Hogarth, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Chicago

Doug Arenberg, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Michigan

Adam Wellikoff, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport

Locations

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St. Joseph's Medical Center

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Columbus Regional Hospital

Columbus, Indiana, United States

Site Status

University of Louisiana Shreveport

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Walter Reed Military Medical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

University of Rochester

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Sharma P, Meining AR, Coron E, Lightdale CJ, Wolfsen HC, Bansal A, Bajbouj M, Galmiche JP, Abrams JA, Rastogi A, Gupta N, Michalek JE, Lauwers GY, Wallace MB. Real-time increased detection of neoplastic tissue in Barrett's esophagus with probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy: final results of an international multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Sep;74(3):465-72. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.04.004. Epub 2011 Jul 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Pohl H, Rosch T, Vieth M, Koch M, Becker V, Anders M, Khalifa AC, Meining A. Miniprobe confocal laser microscopy for the detection of invisible neoplasia in patients with Barrett's oesophagus. Gut. 2008 Dec;57(12):1648-53. doi: 10.1136/gut.2008.157461. Epub 2008 Aug 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Newton RC, Kemp SV, Yang GZ, Elson DS, Darzi A, Shah PL. Imaging parenchymal lung diseases with confocal endomicroscopy. Respir Med. 2012 Jan;106(1):127-37. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.09.009. Epub 2011 Oct 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Yick CY, von der Thusen JH, Bel EH, Sterk PJ, Kunst PW. In vivo imaging of the airway wall in asthma: fibered confocal fluorescence microscopy in relation to histology and lung function. Respir Res. 2011 Jun 23;12(1):85. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-12-85.

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Thiberville L, Salaun M, Lachkar S, Dominique S, Moreno-Swirc S, Vever-Bizet C, Bourg-Heckly G. Human in vivo fluorescence microimaging of the alveolar ducts and sacs during bronchoscopy. Eur Respir J. 2009 May;33(5):974-85. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00083708. Epub 2009 Feb 12.

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Henschke CI, Naidich DP, Yankelevitz DF, McGuinness G, McCauley DI, Smith JP, Libby D, Pasmantier M, Vazquez M, Koizumi J, Flieder D, Altorki N, Miettinen OS. Early lung cancer action project: initial findings on repeat screenings. Cancer. 2001 Jul 1;92(1):153-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20010701)92:13.0.co;2-s.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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National Lung Screening Trial Research Team; Aberle DR, Adams AM, Berg CD, Black WC, Clapp JD, Fagerstrom RM, Gareen IF, Gatsonis C, Marcus PM, Sicks JD. Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 4;365(5):395-409. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1102873. Epub 2011 Jun 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Ikeda N, Hayashi A, Iwasaki K, Honda H, Tsuboi M, Usuda J, Kato H. Comprehensive diagnostic bronchoscopy of central type early stage lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2007 Jun;56(3):295-302. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.01.009. Epub 2007 Feb 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17291623 (View on PubMed)

Wang Memoli JS, Nietert PJ, Silvestri GA. Meta-analysis of guided bronchoscopy for the evaluation of the pulmonary nodule. Chest. 2012 Aug;142(2):385-393. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-1764.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21980059 (View on PubMed)

Gildea TR, Mazzone PJ, Karnak D, Meziane M, Mehta AC. Electromagnetic navigation diagnostic bronchoscopy: a prospective study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Nov 1;174(9):982-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200603-344OC. Epub 2006 Jul 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16873767 (View on PubMed)

Wilson DS, Bartlett RJ. Improved Diagnostic Yield of Bronchoscopy in a Community Practice: Combination of Electromagnetic Navigation System and Rapid On-site Evaluation. Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology 2007;14:227-232 10.1097/LBR.0b013e31815a7b00.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ohtani K, Lee AM, Lam S. Frontiers in bronchoscopic imaging. Respirology. 2012 Feb;17(2):261-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02108.x.

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PMID: 22126413 (View on PubMed)

Salaun M, Bourg-Heckly G, Thiberville L. [Confocal endomicroscopy of the lung: from the bronchus to the alveolus]. Rev Mal Respir. 2010 Jun;27(6):579-88. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2009.12.009. Epub 2010 Jun 2. French.

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Gotway MB, Dawn SK, Sellami D, Golden JA, Reddy GP, Keith FM, Webb WR. Acute rejection following lung transplantation: limitations in accuracy of thin-section CT for diagnosis. Radiology. 2001 Oct;221(1):207-12. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2211010380.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16244247 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MKT_2012_lung_01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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