The Efficacy and Economics of Exercise Maintenance Post-Cardiac Rehabilitation

NCT ID: NCT01658683

Last Updated: 2022-03-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

451 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-10-31

Study Completion Date

2018-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to develop a new intervention to improve the transition of patients from structured, supervised exercise to self-managed home- or approved community-based exercise programs in an effort to increase maintenance of exercise behaviour post cardiac rehabilitation (CR). The goal of the study is that those receiving the intervention will engage in at least 30 minutes of physical activity at a moderate or vigorous intensity 5 or more days per week, 26, 52 and 78 weeks after CR compared to those in the usual care group. The new intervention will be delivered by trained exercise facilitators (physiotherapists or exercise specialists) and will make use of: small group counseling teleconferences (5 sessions); personal telephone contacts (3 sessions), and community program demonstrations that would facilitate linkages between patients and approved community programs known as Heart Wise Exercise programs available in Ottawa and Toronto. The trial will be conducted at the Minto Prevention and Rehabilitation Centre at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute and the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Prevention Centre at the University Health Network (Peter Munk Cardiac Centre \[PMCC\] and Toronto Rehabilitation Institute \[TRI\]) sites. The study has a target enrollment of 604 participants.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Exercise Facilitator Intervention

The intervention employs small group counseling teleconferences (5),personal telephone contacts (3) and community Heart Wise Exercise program demonstrations.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise Facilitator Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The 50 week intervention includes 5 small group counseling teleconferences, 3 personal telephone calls and Heart Wise Exercise program demonstrations. During the teleconferences and personal telephone calls, the facilitator discusses the importance of exercise. Participants review their activity diaries, identify barriers to exercise maintenance experienced to date and brainstorm solutions as a group. In addition, the facilitator conducts community program demonstrations at Heart Wise Exercise program locations in Ottawa and Toronto for interested participants.

Usual Care

Usual care for cardiac rehab graduates provided by the University of Ottawa Heart Institute Minto Prevention \& Rehabilitation Centre and the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Prevention Centre at the University Health Network.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Exercise Facilitator Intervention

The 50 week intervention includes 5 small group counseling teleconferences, 3 personal telephone calls and Heart Wise Exercise program demonstrations. During the teleconferences and personal telephone calls, the facilitator discusses the importance of exercise. Participants review their activity diaries, identify barriers to exercise maintenance experienced to date and brainstorm solutions as a group. In addition, the facilitator conducts community program demonstrations at Heart Wise Exercise program locations in Ottawa and Toronto for interested participants.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient is currently participating in an on-site CR program of ≥ 8-week duration (to ensure that outcomes are not confounded by exposure to home-based or telephone-based case managed programs)
* Patient has graduated from CR (to ensure that the study is evaluating an intervention to help sustain and improve maintenance of exercise behaviour
* Patient has a documented diagnosis of CAD (to ensure homogeneity of the patient population)
* Patient is 18 years of age or older
* Patient is able and willing to provide informed consent
* Able to walk unaided at 2 mph

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient has New York Heart Association class III or IV heart failure (because this might interfere with the ability to achieve recommended exercise levels and to ensure homogeneity of the patient population)
* Patient is pregnant, lactating or planning to become pregnant during the study period (because this might interfere with the ability to achieve recommended exercise levels)
* Patient is unable to read and understand English or French
* Planning to leave the province or region in the next 12 months
* Member of the participant's household is already participating in the study
* The participant is unable, in the opinion of the qualified investigator, to participate in unsupervised exercise.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Robert Reid, MBA, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

Sherry Grace, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peter Munk Cardiac Centre

Andrew Pipe, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

Caroline Chessex, MD, MSc

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Peter Munk Cardiac Centre

Chris Blanchard, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Dalhousie University

Murray Krahn, MD, MSc

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Toronto, Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment Collaborative

Doug Manuel, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences

Kori Kingsbury, MSN, MPA

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Cardiac Care Network of Ontario

Jennifer Harris, BSc, PT

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

Kerri-Anne Mullen, MSc

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences

Amy Mark, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

Locations

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University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

York University and University Health Network

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Grace SL, Chessex C, Arthur H, Chan S, Cyr C, Dafoe W, Juneau M, Oh P, Suskin N. Systematizing Inpatient Referral to Cardiac Rehabilitation 2010: Canadian association of cardiac rehabilitation and Canadian cardiovascular society joint position paper. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2011 May-Jun;31(3):E1-8. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0b013e318219721f.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21460733 (View on PubMed)

Blanchard CM, Reid RD, Morrin LI, McDonnell L, McGannon K, Rhodes RE, Spence JC, Edwards N. Demographic and clinical determinants of moderate to vigorous physical activity during home-based cardiac rehabilitation: the home-based determinants of exercise (HOME) study. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2010 Jul-Aug;30(4):240-5. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181d0c4ae.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20216322 (View on PubMed)

Reid RD, Morrin LI, Pipe AL, Dafoe WA, Higginson LA, Wielgosz AT, LeHaye SA, McDonald PW, Plotnikoff RC, Courneya KS, Oldridge NB, Beaton LJ, Papadakis S, Slovinec D'Angelo ME, Tulloch HE, Blanchard CM. Determinants of physical activity after hospitalization for coronary artery disease: the Tracking Exercise After Cardiac Hospitalization (TEACH) Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006 Aug;13(4):529-37. doi: 10.1097/01.hjr.0000201513.13343.97.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16874141 (View on PubMed)

Blanchard CM, Courneya KS, Rodgers WM, Fraser SN, Murray TC, Daub B, Black B. Is the theory of planned behavior a useful framework for understanding exercise adherence during phase II cardiac rehabilitation? J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2003 Jan-Feb;23(1):29-39. doi: 10.1097/00008483-200301000-00007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12576910 (View on PubMed)

Reid RD, Dafoe WA, Morrin L, Mayhew A, Papadakis S, Beaton L, Oldridge NB, Coyle D, Wells GA. Impact of program duration and contact frequency on efficacy and cost of cardiac rehabilitation: results of a randomized trial. Am Heart J. 2005 May;149(5):862-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.09.029.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15894969 (View on PubMed)

Bock BC, Carmona-Barros RE, Esler JL, Tilkemeier PL. Program participation and physical activity maintenance after cardiac rehabilitation. Behav Modif. 2003 Jan;27(1):37-53. doi: 10.1177/0145445502238692.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12587259 (View on PubMed)

Izawa KP, Yamada S, Oka K, Watanabe S, Omiya K, Iijima S, Hirano Y, Kobayashi T, Kasahara Y, Samejima H, Osada N. Long-term exercise maintenance, physical activity, and health-related quality of life after cardiac rehabilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Dec;83(12):884-92. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000143404.59050.11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15624566 (View on PubMed)

Godin G, Shephard RJ. A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1985 Sep;10(3):141-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4053261 (View on PubMed)

Sallis JF, Kerr J, Carlson JA, Norman GJ, Saelens BE, Durant N, Ainsworth BE. Evaluating a brief self-report measure of neighborhood environments for physical activity research and surveillance: Physical Activity Neighborhood Environment Scale (PANES). J Phys Act Health. 2010 Jul;7(4):533-40. doi: 10.1123/jpah.7.4.533.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20683096 (View on PubMed)

Shaw JW, Johnson JA, Coons SJ. US valuation of the EQ-5D health states: development and testing of the D1 valuation model. Med Care. 2005 Mar;43(3):203-20. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200503000-00003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15725977 (View on PubMed)

Heran BS, Chen JM, Ebrahim S, Moxham T, Oldridge N, Rees K, Thompson DR, Taylor RS. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6;(7):CD001800. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001800.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21735386 (View on PubMed)

Hodges JM. Reflections: Occupational therapy. Am J Occup Ther. 1976 Aug;30(7):409-10. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 782256 (View on PubMed)

Izawa KP, Watanabe S, Omiya K, Hirano Y, Oka K, Osada N, Iijima S. Effect of the self-monitoring approach on exercise maintenance during cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 May;84(5):313-21. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000156901.95289.09.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15829777 (View on PubMed)

Johnson NA, Lim LL, Bowe SJ. Multicenter randomized controlled trial of a home walking intervention after outpatient cardiac rehabilitation on health-related quality of life in women. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2009 Oct;16(5):633-7. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e32832e8eba.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19543092 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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201200579-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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