Comparison of Antibiotic Protocols in Spine Patients With Postoperative Drains
NCT ID: NCT01608854
Last Updated: 2016-06-10
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
539 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2008-11-30
2012-04-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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24 Hour Antibiotics
Patients were randomized to receive 24 hours of postoperative antibiotics following spine surgery
No interventions assigned to this group
Duration Antibiotics
Patients were randomized to receive antibiotics for the duration of time a spinal drain was in place following spinal surgery
Antibiotic Protocol
Patients were given postoperative antibiotics according to their randomization; antibiotic type and dosage were determined by the attending physician.
Interventions
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Antibiotic Protocol
Patients were given postoperative antibiotics according to their randomization; antibiotic type and dosage were determined by the attending physician.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Must be over the age of 18
* Must consent to randomized postoperative antibiotic treatment
Exclusion Criteria
* Surgery is cancelled
* Infection is present at the time of initial surgery
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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NYU Langone Health
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Baron S Lonner, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases
Locations
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NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases
New York, New York, United States
Countries
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References
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Brown MD, Brookfield KF. A randomized study of closed wound suction drainage for extensive lumbar spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 May 15;29(10):1066-8. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200405150-00003.
Chastre J, Wolff M, Fagon JY, Chevret S, Thomas F, Wermert D, Clementi E, Gonzalez J, Jusserand D, Asfar P, Perrin D, Fieux F, Aubas S; PneumA Trial Group. Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003 Nov 19;290(19):2588-98. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.19.2588.
Drinkwater CJ, Neil MJ. Optimal timing of wound drain removal following total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 1995 Apr;10(2):185-9. doi: 10.1016/s0883-5403(05)80125-1.
Fang A, Hu SS, Endres N, Bradford DS. Risk factors for infection after spinal surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Jun 15;30(12):1460-5. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000166532.58227.4f.
Fletcher N, Sofianos D, Berkes MB, Obremskey WT. Prevention of perioperative infection. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Jul;89(7):1605-18. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00901. No abstract available.
Garcia S, Lozano ML, Gatell JM, Soriano E, Ramon R, Sanmiguel JG. Prophylaxis against infection. Single-dose cefonicid compared with multiple-dose cefamandole. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991 Aug;73(7):1044-8.
Glassman SD, Dimar JR, Puno RM, Johnson JR. Salvage of instrumental lumbar fusions complicated by surgical wound infection. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996 Sep 15;21(18):2163-9. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199609150-00021.
Heydemann JS, Nelson CL. Short-term preventive antibiotics. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Apr;(205):184-7.
Ho C, Sucato DJ, Richards BS. Risk factors for the development of delayed infections following posterior spinal fusion and instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Sep 15;32(20):2272-7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31814b1c0b.
Lonstein J, Winter R, Moe J, Gaines D. Wound infection with Harrington instrumentation and spine fusion for scoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1973 Oct;(96):222-33. No abstract available.
Massie JB, Heller JG, Abitbol JJ, McPherson D, Garfin SR. Postoperative posterior spinal wound infections. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992 Nov;(284):99-108.
Mauerhan DR, Nelson CL, Smith DL, Fitzgerald RH Jr, Slama TG, Petty RW, Jones RE, Evans RP. Prophylaxis against infection in total joint arthroplasty. One day of cefuroxime compared with three days of cefazolin. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994 Jan;76(1):39-45. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199401000-00006.
Nelson CL, Green TG, Porter RA, Warren RD. One day versus seven days of preventive antibiotic therapy in orthopedic surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Jun;(176):258-63.
Parker MJ, Livingstone V, Clifton R, McKee A. Closed suction surgical wound drainage after orthopaedic surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;2007(3):CD001825. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001825.pub2.
Parker MJ, Roberts CP, Hay D. Closed suction drainage for hip and knee arthroplasty. A meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Jun;86(6):1146-52. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200406000-00005.
Payne DH, Fischgrund JS, Herkowitz HN, Barry RL, Kurz LT, Montgomery DM. Efficacy of closed wound suction drainage after single-level lumbar laminectomy. J Spinal Disord. 1996 Oct;9(5):401-3.
Pollard JP, Hughes SP, Scott JE, Evans MJ, Benson MK. Antibiotic prophylaxis in total hip replacement. Br Med J. 1979 Mar 17;1(6165):707-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6165.707.
Rello J, Sa-Borges M, Correa H, Leal SR, Baraibar J. Variations in etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia across four treatment sites: implications for antimicrobial prescribing practices. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Aug;160(2):608-13. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9812034.
Sankar B, Ray P, Rai J. Suction drain tip culture in orthopaedic surgery: a prospective study of 214 clean operations. Int Orthop. 2004 Oct;28(5):311-4. doi: 10.1007/s00264-004-0561-2. Epub 2004 Aug 14.
Sculco TP. The economic impact of infected joint arthroplasty. Orthopedics. 1995 Sep;18(9):871-3. No abstract available.
Thalgott JS, Cotler HB, Sasso RC, LaRocca H, Gardner V. Postoperative infections in spinal implants. Classification and analysis--a multicenter study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1991 Aug;16(8):981-4. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199108000-00020.
Viola RW, King HA, Adler SM, Wilson CB. Delayed infection after elective spinal instrumentation and fusion. A retrospective analysis of eight cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997 Oct 15;22(20):2444-50; discussion 2450-1. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199710150-00023.
Weinstein MA, McCabe JP, Cammisa FP Jr. Postoperative spinal wound infection: a review of 2,391 consecutive index procedures. J Spinal Disord. 2000 Oct;13(5):422-6. doi: 10.1097/00002517-200010000-00009.
Williams DN, Gustilo RB. The use of preventive antibiotics in orthopaedic surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984 Nov;(190):83-8.
Wimmer C, Gluch H, Franzreb M, Ogon M. Predisposing factors for infection in spine surgery: a survey of 850 spinal procedures. J Spinal Disord. 1998 Apr;11(2):124-8.
Other Identifiers
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NYUHJD08139
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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