Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) Cholangiocarcinoma Registry

NCT ID: NCT01524146

Last Updated: 2017-02-20

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Total Enrollment: 200 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2011-11-30
• Study Completion Date: 2018-12-30

Brief Summary

Currently, very few centers offer Photodynamic therapy for unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma in the United States. Several European studies have reported the efficacy and safety of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) for Cholangiocarcinoma, however, only a few studies have reported the same in the United States.

The establishment of a registry to capture all PDT cases within and outside US can help the investigators evaluate a larger and non-ambiguous sample population. This would help the investigators evaluate the technical success rates, clinical success rates, feasibility and safety of PDT for unresectable cholangiocarcinoma. With more endoscopists considering PDT as a therapeutic option along with adjuvant treatment for cholangiocarcinoma, there is a need to further evaluate the efficacy and safety of such combined procedures as well. The ultimate objective is to assess if PDT with or without additional or adjuvant treatment options prolongs survival duration and improves quality of life in patients with unresectable cholangiocarcinoma.

This multicenter registry has been initiated:

• To document the impact of PDT on the clinical management of unresectable cholangiocarcinoma.
• To assess the clinical and technical success rates of PDT for unresectable cholangiocarcinoma.

Detailed Description

PDT offers a number of practical advantages; it is minimally invasive and has a low complication rate, the procedure can easily be performed by a trained endoscopist, and it is well tolerated. In the trial conducted in Germany, the adverse events of PDT were mild to moderate, predictable, and relatively easy to control. Photosensitivity was the only systemic side effect (seen in only three patients). However, provided that simple guidelines for light exposure are followed, there is minimal risk to the patient, as shown by the low incidence of photosensitivity reactions in this study which all resolved.

A study from the Mayo group included 25 patients with unresectable cholangiocarcinoma who were treated with PDT from 1991 to 2004 showed that the time interval between diagnosis and treatment with PDT is an important predictor of survival following PDT even when adjusted for other potential factors that affect survival such as age, gender, Bismuth stage, presence of tumor mass on imaging and presence of extra biliary spread. Early treatment with PDT may lead to greater preservation of liver function. A recent study by the primary investigator has also recently reported improved survival in patients receiving PDT and stent compared to stent only (16.2 months vs 7.4 months).

Several other European studies have reported the efficacy and safety of PDT for cholangiocarcinoma; however, only a few studies have reported the same in the United States. This is again due to the fact that PDT is not offered as a therapeutic option for unresectable cholangiocarcinoma within US.

However, the establishment of a registry to capture all PDT cases within and outside US can help the investigators evaluate a larger and non ambiguous sample population. This would help the investigators evaluate the technical success rates, clinical success rates, feasibility and safety of PDT for unresectable cholangiocarcinoma.

The involvement of international sites is crucial, as the advanced endoscopists all over the world are offering photodynamic therapy for managing unresectable cholangiocarcinoma. However, because of the non-existence of a registry, and the fact that PDT is not offered in more than a few centers in the US; these cases are often reported with a smaller sample size. The registry hopes to combine all such comparable cases and collect enough relevant data for statistical analyses.

With more endoscopists considering PDT as a therapeutic option along with adjuvant treatment for cholangiocarcinoma, there is a need to further evaluate the efficacy and safety of such combined procedures as well. The ultimate objective is to assess if PDT with or without additional or adjuvant treatment options prolongs survival duration and improves quality of life in patients with unresectable cholangiocarcinoma.

Conditions

Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma; Biliary Obstruction; Stent Obstruction; Biliary Stricture

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: CASE_ONLY
• Study Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Photodynamic therapy

Subjects who will receive photodynamic therapy for palliation of unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma.

Photodynamic Therapy

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

PDT is a therapeutic approach that specifically targets neoplastic cells.

• PDT involves three components:

1. Photofrin or a similar Photosensitizing agent that would be injected 3 days prior to laser activation of the agent.

2. Laser System - For laser energy delivery to activate the photosensitizing agent and induce tumor tissue necrosis

3. Optic Fiber - Delivery Fiber used along with the laser system to achieve Photoactivation of the photosensitizing agent.

Technique:

Subjects will be injected with Photofrin or similar drug. 3 days post injection, the subject will receive photodynamic therapy during an Endoscopic Retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure. Subject will undergo stenting as part of standard of care procedure post photodynamic therapy.

Subject may undergo multiple photodynamic therapy sessions with a gap of at least 3 months.

Interventions

Photodynamic Therapy

PDT is a therapeutic approach that specifically targets neoplastic cells.

• PDT involves three components:

1. Photofrin or a similar Photosensitizing agent that would be injected 3 days prior to laser activation of the agent.

2. Laser System - For laser energy delivery to activate the photosensitizing agent and induce tumor tissue necrosis

3. Optic Fiber - Delivery Fiber used along with the laser system to achieve Photoactivation of the photosensitizing agent.

Technique:

Subjects will be injected with Photofrin or similar drug. 3 days post injection, the subject will receive photodynamic therapy during an Endoscopic Retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure. Subject will undergo stenting as part of standard of care procedure post photodynamic therapy.

Subject may undergo multiple photodynamic therapy sessions with a gap of at least 3 months.

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

PDT

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Any patient who is undergoing PDT for unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma
• Above 18 years of age

Exclusion Criteria

• Any patient who will not undergo PDT for unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma
• Below 18 years of age

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Michel Kahaleh

Chief, Advanced Endoscopy

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Michel Kahaleh, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Locations

Weill Cornell Medical College

New York, New York, United States

Site Status: RECRUITING

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

New York, New York, United States

Site Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Countries

United States

Central Contacts

Michel Kahaleh, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

mkahaleh@gmail.com

646-962-4797

Monica Gaidhane, MPH

Role: CONTACT

mog2012@med.cornell.edu

646-962-4796

Facility Contacts

Michel Kahaleh, MD

Role: primary

mik9071@med.cornell.edu

646-962-4000

Monica R Gaidhane, MD, MPH

Role: backup

mog2012@med.cornell.edu

646-962-4796

Other Identifiers

1111012021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id