An Investigation of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of GSK2245035 in Healthy Volunteers and Allergic Rhinitics.

NCT ID: NCT01480271

Last Updated: 2017-06-28

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1
• Total Enrollment: 61 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2011-05-30
• Study Completion Date: 2011-09-30

Brief Summary

GSK2245035 is a highly selective Toll-like Receptor 7(TLR7) agonist capable of preferentially inducing the production of interferon alpha (IFNα) versus tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα). The aim of this FTIH study is to collect tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) information to enable the identification of appropriate safe doses of intranasal (i.n) GSK2245035, associated with up-regulation of TLR7-mediated genes in the nasal milieu, for use in subsequent clinical drug development studies. There will be two parts to the study: Healthy Volunteers will be dosed in escalating single doses in Part 1, followed by Allergic Rhinitis (AR) subjects dosed similarly in Part 2.

Detailed Description

This is a First Time in Human (FTIH) study to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of single, escalating doses of intranasal (i.n.) GSK2245035 in healthy male volunteers (HVT) and male subjects with allergic rhinitis (AR). The safety and tolerability of single i.n. GSK2245035 dosing will be assessed and established in HVT before the initiation of evaluation in AR.

GSK2245035 is a highly selective Toll-like Receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist capable of preferentially inducing the production of IFNα rather than TNFα. Activation of TLR7 is known to result in upregulation of co-stimulatory signals on antigen-presenting cells and in generation of pro-inflammatory mediators that can shift bystander immune responses towards a Helper T-cell Type 1/ Regulatory T cell (Th1/Treg) phenotype and therefore reduce the magnitude of Helper T-cell Type 2 (Th2) reactivity. In this context, it is proposed that i.n. GSK2245035 administration may alter the airways immune environment in a way that results in long-lasting control of AR symptoms and potentially disease remission through persistent modification of the underlying aberrant Th2 responsiveness to aeroallergens.

The aim of this study is to collect tolerability, PK and PD information to enable the identification of appropriate safe doses of i.n. GSK2245035, associated with up-regulation of TLR7-mediated genes in the nasal milieu, for use in subsequent clinical drug development studies. The study will be divided in to two parts. Part 1, involving only healthy volunteers, will consist of 8 cohorts receiving doses from 2 nanograms (2 ng) to 4000ng or a placebo dose. Administration within each cohort will be staggered so that two subjects (one receiving drug and one placebo) will be dosed and monitored for 24 hours before any subsequent doses.

Screening for part 2 of the study will begin once data from cohort 4 in part 1 has been found to be satisfactory. Part 2 will involve subjects with Allergic Rhinitis and be divided into three cohorts receiving doses between 20ng and 4000ng or a placebo dose.

Conditions

Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: QUADRUPLE

Study Groups

Part 1 Cohort 1 GSK2445053

2ng GSK2245053

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

2 ng GSK2445053

Intervention Type: DRUG

2ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 1 Placebo

Placebo

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 2 GSK2445053

20ng GSK2445053

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

20ng GSK2445053

Intervention Type: DRUG

20ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 2 Placebo

Placebo

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 3 GSK2245053

100ng GSK2445053

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

100ng GSK2445053

Intervention Type: DRUG

100ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 3 Placebo

Placebo

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 4 GSK2445053

200ng GSK2445053

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

200ng GSK2445053

Intervention Type: DRUG

200ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 4 Placebo

Placebo

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 5 GSK245053

400ng GSK2445053

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

400ng GSK2445053

Intervention Type: DRUG

400ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 5 Placebo

Placebo

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 6 GSK2445053

1000ng GSK2245053

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

1000ng GSK2445053

Intervention Type: DRUG

1000ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 6 Placebo

Placebo

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 7 GSK2445053

2000ng GSK2445053

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

2000ng GSK2445053

Intervention Type: DRUG

2000ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 7 Placebo

Placebo

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 8 GSK2445053

4000ng GSK2445053

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

4000ng GSK2445053

Intervention Type: DRUG

4000ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Part 1 Cohort 8 Placebo

Placebo

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo administered intranasally

Interventions

2 ng GSK2445053

2ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Intervention Type: DRUG

20ng GSK2445053

20ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Intervention Type: DRUG

100ng GSK2445053

100ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Intervention Type: DRUG

200ng GSK2445053

200ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Intervention Type: DRUG

400ng GSK2445053

400ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Intervention Type: DRUG

1000ng GSK2445053

1000ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Intervention Type: DRUG

2000ng GSK2445053

2000ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Intervention Type: DRUG

4000ng GSK2445053

4000ng GSK2445053 administered intranasally

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo

Placebo administered intranasally

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history,physical examination, laboratory testsand cardiac monitoring. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratoryparameters outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included only if the Investigator agrees that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures.
• Male between 18 and 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
• Male subjects with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use one of the contraception methods listed in Section 8.1 of the protocol. This criterion must be followed from the time of the first dose of study medication until one week post-dosing.
• Body weight greater than or equal to 50 kilograms (kg) and Body Mass Index (BMI) within the range 19 - 29.9 kilograms per square metre (kg/m2) inclusive.
• 12 lead Electrocardiogram without any clinically significant abnormality as judged by the Investigator, and average QT interval (QTc), QT interval corrected for Basett (QTcB) or QT interval corrected for Fredericia (QTcF) less than 450 milliseconds
• Aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transamine (ALT), alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin less than 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) (isolated bilirubin greater than1.5 x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin less than 35%).
• Subjects have a screening pre-challenge Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) greater than or equal to 80% and a baseline FEV1/FVC greater than or equal to 70% of the predicted value.
• Subjects should refrain from smoking between screening and the end of the study, and have a negative test for cotinine/ carbon monoxide (CO) at pre-dose.
• Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.
• Available to complete all the required study measurements.

• History and diagnosis of symptomatic seasonal allergic rhinitis to pollen, for more than 3 years.
• Positive skin allergy test (wheal greater than or equal to 4miliimetres) or radioallergosorbent test (RAST) greater than or equal to Class 2, for pollen allergens.
• Subjects have a Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) score of greater than or equal to 3 during the current pollen season (Total nasal symptom score is the sum of nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, nasal itch and sneeze, each of which are scored on a scale from 0 to 3).

Exclusion Criteria

• History of immunologic or haematologic deficiencies or diseases, except conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator and the GSK Medical Monitor are unlikely to introduce additional risk factors.
• Current diagnosis of asthma.
• Nasal conditions likely to affect the outcome of the study, i.e. nasal septal perforation, nasal polyps, other nasal malformations or history of frequent nosebleeds.
• History of haematologic, gastro-intestinal, hepatic, renal or other condition that may influence the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion or action of the drug.
• History of frequent headaches and/or migraine.
• A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening
• A positive test for Human Immunodeficiency Virus antibody
• A positive screening or pre-dose drug/alcohol screen, or a positive pre-dose smoking test
• History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as: an average weekly intake of greater than 21 units for males or greater than 14 units for females. One unit is equivalent to 8 grams (8g) of alcohol: a half-pint or approximately 240 millilitres (240 mL) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits.
• The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within 3 months prior to the first dosing day in the current study.
• Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 6 months prior to the first dosing day.
• History of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the Investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates participation in this study.
• Donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 90-day period.
• History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
• Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol.
• Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated

• History of rhinitis, including allergic, non-allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis. Subjects with recent upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) will be allowed in the study only if their nasal symptoms have been completely resolved for more than 3 weeks prior to screening.
• Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to entry to the clinic, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.

• Subjects with recent upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) will be allowed in the study only if their nasal symptoms have been completely resolved for more than 3 weeks prior to screening.
• Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to entry into the clinic, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety. Subjects using treatment for allergies and AR may participate in the study if they remain free of medication for the following periods of time prior to entry into the clinic:

• Nasal antihistamines: 48 hours
• Oral antihistamines A (cetirizine, fexofenadine, loratadine, desloratadine): 72 hours
• Oral antihistamines B (all others): 72 hours
• Nasal decongestants: 24 hours
• Oral decongestants: 24 hours
• Nasal glucocorticosteroids: 4 weeks
• Oral glucocorticosteroids: 12 weeks
• Oral leukotriene receptor antagonists: 7 days

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 55 Years
• Eligible Sex: MALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

GSK Clinical Trials

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

GlaxoSmithKline

Locations

GSK Investigational Site

Zuidlaren, , Netherlands

Countries

Netherlands

References

Tsitoura D, Ambery C, Price M, Powley W, Garthside S, Biggadike K, Quint D. Early clinical evaluation of the intranasal TLR7 agonist GSK2245035: Use of translational biomarkers to guide dosing and confirm target engagement. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Oct;98(4):369-80. doi: 10.1002/cpt.157.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 26044169 (View on PubMed)

Study Documents

Document Type: Annotated Case Report Form

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

View Document

Document Type: Dataset Specification

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

View Document

Document Type: Study Protocol

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

View Document

Document Type: Clinical Study Report

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

View Document

Document Type: Individual Participant Data Set

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

View Document

Related Links

https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Researchers can use this site to request access to anonymised patient level data and/or supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct further research.

Other Identifiers

114450

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id