Laparoscopy-Assisted Transanal Endoscopy Rectosigmoid Resection for Rectal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT01340755

Last Updated: 2017-09-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-03-31

Study Completion Date

2017-05-31

Brief Summary

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Transanal Endoscopic Rectosigmoid Resection with Laparoscopic Assistance was developed at Massachusetts General Hospital and performed successfully to remove cancer of the lower rectum. Based on the outcomes, the research doctors believe that this investigational surgery may be as safe and effective as standard laparoscopic or open surgery performed to remove rectal cancer, may facilitate the operation and reduce the size of the abdominal incisions. In this research study, the investigators are looking to see if this investigational procedure is a safe and effective approach to remove rectal cancer of the mid and lower rectum.

Detailed Description

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Subjects will have their rectal cancer removed using a technique combining surgery through the anus and standard laparoscopy. At the end of the procedure, the rectum will be removed though the anus, the bowel will be re-connected to the anus, and a temporary diverting stoma will be created, which is standard of care following surgery for this type of cancer.

Conditions

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Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Transanal endoscopic surgery

Laparoscopy-assisted transanal endoscopic rectosigmoid resection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Transanal endoscopic surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparoscopy-assisted transanal endoscopic rectosigmoid resection

Interventions

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Transanal endoscopic surgery

Laparoscopy-assisted transanal endoscopic rectosigmoid resection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma of the rectum
* Eligible to undergo standard open or laparoscopic low anterior resection with a temporary diverting stoma
* Node negative (N0), T1 (high risk features), T2 and T3 rectal cancer on pelvic MRI
* Closest distance between tumor edge and mesorectal fascia 5mm or more based on pelvic MRI
* Rectal cancer located 4-12 cm from the anal verge
* ECOG performance status 2 or less

Exclusion Criteria

* Metastasis
* Obstructing rectal cancer
* Synchronous colon cancer
* T3 rectal cancer not treated preoperatively with full-course chemoradiation
* Pregnant or breast-feeding
* Receiving any other study agents
* Fecal incontinence
* History of prior colorectal cancer
* History of inflammatory bowel disease
* History of pelvic radiation
* Prior pelvic surgery or multiple abdominal procedures
* BMI \> 30
* Large uterine fibroids
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness
* Other malignancies diagnosed within the previous year, except basal cell cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Patricia Sylla

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Patricia Sylla, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Massachusetts General Hospital

Locations

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Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Sylla P, Bordeianou LG, Berger D, Han KS, Lauwers GY, Sahani DV, Sbeih MA, Lacy AM, Rattner DW. A pilot study of natural orifice transanal endoscopic total mesorectal excision with laparoscopic assistance for rectal cancer. Surg Endosc. 2013 Sep;27(9):3396-405. doi: 10.1007/s00464-013-2922-7. Epub 2013 Apr 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23572214 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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10-409

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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