The Impact of Fitness on Vascular Dysfunction in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
NCT ID: NCT01337947
Last Updated: 2014-09-29
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
32 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2011-04-30
2013-11-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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exercise training
12 weeks of exercise treatment/program for DM1 subjects
Definity microbubbles
Definity microbubbles are used as a contrast agent to image blood flow in skeletal muscle
Interventions
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Definity microbubbles
Definity microbubbles are used as a contrast agent to image blood flow in skeletal muscle
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Healthy, no chronic illness other than DM1
* No medications that would affect the blood vessels
* Non-smoker
* Normal height and weight
Requirements for both groups (study 1)
* Two outpatient visits lasting \~1 to 1 ½ hours
* 1 outpatient admission lasting \~ 10 hrs
* Most visits require blood draws Requirements for second part of study for DM1 group (study 2)
* Two additional outpatient visits (one requires blood draw)
* 12 weeks of an exercise program (5 days per week, 3 of them here at UVA)
* Maintain healthy diet for those 12 weeks-you will have diet instruction
* Repeat outpatient admission as described above
Exclusion Criteria
* medication that could affect the blood vessels
* smoker
* above average BMI
* chronic illness other than DM1
12 Years
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Virginia
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Eugene Barrett
Eugene Barrett, MD, PhD
Principal Investigators
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Eugene Barrett, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Virginia
Locations
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University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
Countries
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References
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Libby P, Nathan DM, Abraham K, Brunzell JD, Fradkin JE, Haffner SM, Hsueh W, Rewers M, Roberts BT, Savage PJ, Skarlatos S, Wassef M, Rabadan-Diehl C; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Working Group on Cardiovascular Complications of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Working Group on Cardiovascular Complications of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Circulation. 2005 Jun 28;111(25):3489-93. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.529651. No abstract available.
Soedamah-Muthu SS, Fuller JH, Mulnier HE, Raleigh VS, Lawrenson RA, Colhoun HM. High risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes in the U.K.: a cohort study using the general practice research database. Diabetes Care. 2006 Apr;29(4):798-804. doi: 10.2337/diacare.29.04.06.dc05-1433.
Brown A, Reynolds LR, Bruemmer D. Intensive glycemic control and cardiovascular disease: an update. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2010 Jul;7(7):369-75. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2010.35. Epub 2010 Apr 20.
Mahmud FH, Van Uum S, Kanji N, Thiessen-Philbrook H, Clarson CL. Impaired endothelial function in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr. 2008 Apr;152(4):557-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.08.044. Epub 2007 Nov 5.
Devaraj S, Cheung AT, Jialal I, Griffen SC, Nguyen D, Glaser N, Aoki T. Evidence of increased inflammation and microcirculatory abnormalities in patients with type 1 diabetes and their role in microvascular complications. Diabetes. 2007 Nov;56(11):2790-6. doi: 10.2337/db07-0784. Epub 2007 Aug 8.
Jarvisalo MJ, Jartti L, Nanto-Salonen K, Irjala K, Ronnemaa T, Hartiala JJ, Celermajer DS, Raitakari OT. Increased aortic intima-media thickness: a marker of preclinical atherosclerosis in high-risk children. Circulation. 2001 Dec 11;104(24):2943-7. doi: 10.1161/hc4901.100522.
Galkina E, Ley K. Immune and inflammatory mechanisms of atherosclerosis (*). Annu Rev Immunol. 2009;27:165-97. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132620.
Suwaidi JA, Hamasaki S, Higano ST, Nishimura RA, Holmes DR Jr, Lerman A. Long-term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction. Circulation. 2000 Mar 7;101(9):948-54. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.9.948.
Heitzer T, Schlinzig T, Krohn K, Meinertz T, Munzel T. Endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2001 Nov 27;104(22):2673-8. doi: 10.1161/hc4601.099485.
Fichtlscherer S, Breuer S, Zeiher AM. Prognostic value of systemic endothelial dysfunction in patients with acute coronary syndromes: further evidence for the existence of the "vulnerable" patient. Circulation. 2004 Oct 5;110(14):1926-32. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000143378.58099.8C. Epub 2004 Sep 27.
Vincent MA, Clerk LH, Lindner JR, Price WJ, Jahn LA, Leong-Poi H, Barrett EJ. Mixed meal and light exercise each recruit muscle capillaries in healthy humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;290(6):E1191-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00497.2005.
Keske MA, Clerk LH, Price WJ, Jahn LA, Barrett EJ. Obesity blunts microvascular recruitment in human forearm muscle after a mixed meal. Diabetes Care. 2009 Sep;32(9):1672-7. doi: 10.2337/dc09-0206. Epub 2009 Jun 1.
Nadeau KJ, Regensteiner JG, Bauer TA, Brown MS, Dorosz JL, Hull A, Zeitler P, Draznin B, Reusch JE. Insulin resistance in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and its relationship to cardiovascular function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Feb;95(2):513-21. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1756. Epub 2009 Nov 13.
Woo KS, Chook P, Yu CW, Sung RY, Qiao M, Leung SS, Lam CW, Metreweli C, Celermajer DS. Effects of diet and exercise on obesity-related vascular dysfunction in children. Circulation. 2004 Apr 27;109(16):1981-6. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000126599.47470.BE. Epub 2004 Apr 5.
Selvin E, Bolen S, Yeh HC, Wiley C, Wilson LM, Marinopoulos SS, Feldman L, Vassy J, Wilson R, Bass EB, Brancati FL. Cardiovascular outcomes in trials of oral diabetes medications: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Oct 27;168(19):2070-80. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.19.2070.
Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, Raskin P, Zinman B; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec 22;353(25):2643-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052187.
Related Links
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Related Info
Other Identifiers
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IRB- HSR #15312
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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