Efficacy of Massage Therapy in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

NCT ID: NCT01337713

Last Updated: 2017-07-27

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 40 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2010-09-30
• Study Completion Date: 2014-07-31

Brief Summary

There is an impressive and growing body of data suggesting that massage therapy is effective in decreasing some symptoms of pathological conditions as well as facilitating growth, reducing pain, increasing alertness, diminishing symptoms of depression and anxiety, and enhancing immune function. Preliminary studies suggest that massage therapy decreases symptoms of anxiety and depression, and lowers salivary cortisol levels in a wide array of childhood and adult neuropsychiatric disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder, attention-deficit-disorder hyperactivity, depression, bulimia and anorexia-nervosa. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by the presence of a constellation of signs and symptoms for at least 6 months in duration, with some type of functional disability or decrease in quality of life. The signs and symptoms of GAD include a myriad of somatic symptoms including muscle tension, headaches, backaches, fatigue, restlessness, insomnia, as well as psychological feelings of worry, anxiety, and feeling overwhelmed. Both pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are effective in decreasing the signs and symptoms of GAD. Unfortunately, the vast majority of patients with GAD never receive adequate pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy. Therefore, the development of a complementary and alternative therapy that has demonstrated efficacy for GAD might be well received by patients.

This study's goals are to investigate the efficacy of Swedish massage therapy vs. light touch therapy and better understand the biological effects of massage in patients with anxiety. Qualified participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups in which they will receive Swedish massage therapy twice per week for 12 weeks or Light Touch therapy twice per week for 6 weeks followed by Swedish massage therapy twice per week for the next 6 weeks. The total length of the study is 13 weeks, which includes a screening visit that takes about 3 hours and two therapy visits per week for 12 weeks that last about 1 hour each. Blood and urine will be collected at three of the visits. Compensation is up to $400 for completing the entire study.

Conditions

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

Swedish Massage

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Swedish Massage

Intervention Type: OTHER

Swedish massage, 45 minutes, 2 x per week for 6 weeks

Light Touch

Group Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR

Light Touch

Intervention Type: OTHER

Light touch, 45 minutes, 2 x week for 6 weeks

Interventions

Swedish Massage

Swedish massage, 45 minutes, 2 x per week for 6 weeks

Intervention Type: OTHER

Light Touch

Light touch, 45 minutes, 2 x week for 6 weeks

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Age 18 to 65 years old
• Able to read and understand English
• Medically healthy as demonstrated by a normal history and physical examination
• Meet criteria for a primary diagnosis of current GAD as demonstrated by a structured clinical interview for DSM-IV (SCID),
• HAM-A score of greater than 14
• Normal blood work and urinalysis (CBC, Renal, Hepatic, Tox Screen)

Exclusion Criteria

• Individuals who lack a capacity to consent, or whose capacity to provide consent is questionable to the investigator
• Current suicidal ideation (core of 3 or more on the HAM-D suicide item)
• Current diagnosis of schizophrenia
• Current diagnosis of bipolar disorder
• Current diagnosis of borderline personality disorder
• Comorbid secondary disorder diagnosis of OCD
• Current illicit drug use
• Excessive regular use of alcohol (more than two 5-oz glasses of wine or equivalents/day) or a history of binge drinking (more than 7 drinks/24 hour period) within the last six months
• Regular or "PRN" psychotropic medication use
• Current participation in psychotherapy or cognitive behavioral therapy
• Pregnancy
• Shift work schedule
• Active dieting for weight loss
• Active medical problems
• Fibromyalgia (on daily medication)
• Arthritis requiring daily meds and unable to abstain from meds for duration of study period

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Mark H. Rapaport

Professor and Chair

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Mark H Rapaport, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Emory University

Locations

Emory University, Department of Psychiatry

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Countries

United States

References

Rapaport MH, Schettler P, Larson ER, Edwards SA, Dunlop BW, Rakofsky JJ, Kinkead B. Acute Swedish Massage Monotherapy Successfully Remediates Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Proof-of-Concept, Randomized Controlled Study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Jul;77(7):e883-91. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10151.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 27464321 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

7R21AT004208-02

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IRB00052054

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id