Topical Brinzolamide Ophthalmic Suspension Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT01312402

Last Updated: 2014-06-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-03-31

Brief Summary

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This study is a prospective, single crossover, double-masked, controlled clinical trial that will use topical brinzolamide (Azopt)ophthalmic medication to try to improve the nystagmus and visual consequences of nystagmus in patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS). Subjects will undergo a clinical exam, questionnaire and eye movement recordings on day 1 and then receive either topical Azopt or placebo three times a day in both eyes for days 2,3 and 4 followed on the morning of day 5 by a repeat clinical exam, questionnaire and eye movement recordings. After at least one week, this protocol is repeated with the crossover regimen being taken by the subject. One week after all medications are discontinued, another clinical exam is done before study discharge. The hypothesis is that nystagmus and associated visual symptoms will be improved while on the Azopt compared to the placebo. There will be a total of 5 visits over a 1-2 month period.

Detailed Description

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5 subjects are expected to be enrolled in the study. Each subject will be in the study for approximately 1 month.

Efficacy will be assessed by:

* ETDRS Visual Acuity Testing of Binocular Best Corrected Visual Acuity In The Nystagmus Null Zone
* The Validated Amblyopia \& Strabismus Ocular Motor Questionnaire
* Eye Movement Recording Data Analysis of The Nystagmus Waveform

Safety will be evaluated by:

* Ocular signs and symptoms
* Visual acuity (uncorrected and best corrected)
* Slit lamp exam and Intraocular Pressure
* Systemic signs and symptoms

Conditions

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Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Topical Brinzolamide (Azopt)

ophthalmic drop given three times a day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

topical brinzolamide 1% in 5mL ophthalmic medication

Intervention Type DRUG

1 drop three times a day in both eyes on days 2,3 and 4

placebo ophthalmic drop in 5 mL solution

masked non-active eye drop (absence of Brinzolamide)

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo in 5 mL dispenser

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo ophthalmic solution in 5 mL dispenser; 1 drop three times a day on days 2,3 and 4

Interventions

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topical brinzolamide 1% in 5mL ophthalmic medication

1 drop three times a day in both eyes on days 2,3 and 4

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo in 5 mL dispenser

Placebo ophthalmic solution in 5 mL dispenser; 1 drop three times a day on days 2,3 and 4

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Azopt 1% in 5 mL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age; greater than 12 years old and able to cooperate for full study protocol
* Subject able to understand and sign informed consent
* Subject able to participate in complete ophthalmic and ocular motility evaluation
* Subjects with Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome diagnosed by clinical evaluation and eye movement recordings
* Best-binocular visual acuity in null position 20/50 to 20/200 inclusive using ATS or ETDRS vision testing
* Subject/family able and willing to make the required study visits
* No previous ophthalmic treatment for nystagmus other than for refractive error

Exclusion Criteria

* Any current use of systemic or topical medications (traditional or non-traditional)
* History of ocular surgery, trauma or chronic ocular disease other than amblyopia
* Systemic diseases requiring medication or other treatments that are known to affect the ocular motor system (e.g., depression, seizure disorders, psychosis)
* Behavioral or neurological disorders which interfere with the study
* Physical or mental impairment precluding study compliance
* Participation in any study involving an IND investigational drug within the past year
* Individual (female) is pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy (The safety of Azopt for use during pregnancy has NOT been determined.)
* Periodicity or aperiodicity of INS present on eye movement recordings
* Allergy to sulfa or other components of Azopt solution
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Akron Children's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Richard W. Hertle

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Richard W. Hertle, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Akron Children's Hospital

Dongsheng Yang, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Akron Children's Hospital

Locations

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Akron Children's Hospital

Akron, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Dell'Osso LF, Jacobs JB. An expanded nystagmus acuity function: intra- and intersubject prediction of best-corrected visual acuity. Doc Ophthalmol. 2002 May;104(3):249-76. doi: 10.1023/a:1015299930849.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12076015 (View on PubMed)

Hertle RW, Dell'Osso LF, FitzGibbon EJ, Thompson D, Yang D, Mellow SD. Horizontal rectus tenotomy in patients with congenital nystagmus: results in 10 adults. Ophthalmology. 2003 Nov;110(11):2097-105. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00802-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14597515 (View on PubMed)

Hertle RW, Anninger W, Yang D, Shatnawi R, Hill VM. Effects of extraocular muscle surgery on 15 patients with oculo-cutaneous albinism (OCA) and infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS). Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Dec;138(6):978-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.07.029.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15629289 (View on PubMed)

Hertle RW, Dell'Osso LF, FitzGibbon EJ, Yang D, Mellow SD. Horizontal rectus muscle tenotomy in children with infantile nystagmus syndrome: a pilot study. J AAPOS. 2004 Dec;8(6):539-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2004.08.005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15616501 (View on PubMed)

Jacobs JB, Dell'Osso LF, Hertle RW, Acland GM, Bennett J. Eye movement recordings as an effectiveness indicator of gene therapy in RPE65-deficient canines: implications for the ocular motor system. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Jul;47(7):2865-75. doi: 10.1167/iovs.05-1233.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16799026 (View on PubMed)

Jacobs JB, Dell'Osso LF, Wang ZI, Acland GM, Bennett J. Using the NAFX to measure the effectiveness over time of gene therapy in canine LCA. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 Oct;50(10):4685-92. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-3387. Epub 2009 May 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19458334 (View on PubMed)

Hertle RW, Yang D, Adkinson T, Reed M. Topical brinzolamide (Azopt) versus placebo in the treatment of infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS). Br J Ophthalmol. 2015 Apr;99(4):471-6. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305915. Epub 2014 Oct 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25336575 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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101109

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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