Assessment of Vascular Endothelial Function in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT01308099

Last Updated: 2017-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

26 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-02-28

Study Completion Date

2017-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to see if people with Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) have different levels of certain chemicals in their blood than people who don't have POTS. This study will test whether the blood vessels of people with POTS will react differently to certain tests than people without POTS.

The hypothesis of the study is:

Patients with POTS will have vascular endothelial dysfunction compared with control subjects.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Postural Tachycardia Syndrome

Study Design

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Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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POTS & Controls

Participants will have a physical prior to the study day and collect urine for 24 hours.

On the study day the following procedures take place:

After blood samples taken (about 2 tbsp), the subject will lie down. A blood pressure cuff will be placed on one arm and small probes on one finger on both hands. The arm blood pressure cuff will be inflated 60 points above the highest number on your normal blood pressure for five minutes. The blood pressure and forearm blood flow will be recorded. At the end of 5 minutes, the cuff will be released and the measurements of blood pressure and calf blood flow will be repeated. The brachial artery diameter and flow will be measured at baseline, during cuff inflation and for 3 minutes after deflation.

The study lasts about 2 hours.

Blood Pressure and Blood Flow

Intervention Type DEVICE

A blood pressure cuff will be placed on one arm and small probes on one finger on both hands. The probes also measure blood pressure. After 10 minutes, the arm blood pressure cuff will be inflated. The cuff will stay inflated for 5 minutes, then the air will be let out. A cuff will be place above the left calf and the left knee. The subject will lie quietly for 9 minutes, then blood pressure and calf blood flow will be measured for one minute. the lower leg cuff will be inflated after 1 minute, then the cuff will be deflated. The blood pressure and forearm blood flow will be recorded. Next, the cuff on the upper leg will be inflated for 5 minutes then, it will be released and the measurements of blood pressure and calf blood flow will be repeated.

The study lasts about 2 hours.

Interventions

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Blood Pressure and Blood Flow

A blood pressure cuff will be placed on one arm and small probes on one finger on both hands. The probes also measure blood pressure. After 10 minutes, the arm blood pressure cuff will be inflated. The cuff will stay inflated for 5 minutes, then the air will be let out. A cuff will be place above the left calf and the left knee. The subject will lie quietly for 9 minutes, then blood pressure and calf blood flow will be measured for one minute. the lower leg cuff will be inflated after 1 minute, then the cuff will be deflated. The blood pressure and forearm blood flow will be recorded. Next, the cuff on the upper leg will be inflated for 5 minutes then, it will be released and the measurements of blood pressure and calf blood flow will be repeated.

The study lasts about 2 hours.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Pulsitile Arterial Tonometry Protocol (PAT)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

ALL:

* Ages between 18-60 years old
* Male and female subjects are eligible
* Able and willing to give informed consent

Additional criteria for POTS:

* Diagnosed with postural tachycardia syndrome by the Vanderbilt Autonomic - Dysfunction Center (1. increase in heart rate \>/= 30 beats/minute with position change from supine to standing for 10 minutes and/or 2. Chronic symptoms consistent with POTS that are worse when upright and get better with recumbence.

Additional criteria for Control subjects:

* Healthy, non-obese, non-smokers without orthostatic tachycardia
* Selected to match profiles of POTS patients (gender, age)
* Not using vasoactive medications

Exclusion Criteria

* Overt cause for postural tachycardia (such as acute dehydration)
* Inability to give, or withdraw informed consent
* Pregnancy
* Other factors in the investigator's opinion would prevent the subject from completing the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Vanderbilt University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alfredo Gamboa

Research Assistant Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Medow MS, Minson CT, Stewart JM. Decreased microvascular nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in postural tachycardia syndrome. Circulation. 2005 Oct 25;112(17):2611-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.526764. Epub 2005 Oct 17.

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Kuvin JT, Patel AR, Sliney KA, Pandian NG, Sheffy J, Schnall RP, Karas RH, Udelson JE. Assessment of peripheral vascular endothelial function with finger arterial pulse wave amplitude. Am Heart J. 2003 Jul;146(1):168-74. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00094-2.

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Rozanski A, Qureshi E, Bauman M, Reed G, Pillar G, Diamond GA. Peripheral arterial responses to treadmill exercise among healthy subjects and atherosclerotic patients. Circulation. 2001 Apr 24;103(16):2084-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.16.2084.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Meredith IT, Currie KE, Anderson TJ, Roddy MA, Ganz P, Creager MA. Postischemic vasodilation in human forearm is dependent on endothelium-derived nitric oxide. Am J Physiol. 1996 Apr;270(4 Pt 2):H1435-40. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1996.270.4.H1435.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8967386 (View on PubMed)

Dakak N, Husain S, Mulcahy D, Andrews NP, Panza JA, Waclawiw M, Schenke W, Quyyumi AA. Contribution of nitric oxide to reactive hyperemia: impact of endothelial dysfunction. Hypertension. 1998 Jul;32(1):9-15. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.32.1.9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9674631 (View on PubMed)

Higashi Y, Sasaki S, Nakagawa K, Matsuura H, Kajiyama G, Oshima T. A noninvasive measurement of reactive hyperemia that can be used to assess resistance artery endothelial function in humans. Am J Cardiol. 2001 Jan 1;87(1):121-5, A9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(00)01288-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11137850 (View on PubMed)

Wilkinson IB, Qasem A, McEniery CM, Webb DJ, Avolio AP, Cockcroft JR. Nitric oxide regulates local arterial distensibility in vivo. Circulation. 2002 Jan 15;105(2):213-7. doi: 10.1161/hc0202.101970.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11790703 (View on PubMed)

Noon JP, Haynes WG, Webb DJ, Shore AC. Local inhibition of nitric oxide generation in man reduces blood flow in finger pulp but not in hand dorsum skin. J Physiol. 1996 Jan 15;490 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):501-8. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021161.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8821146 (View on PubMed)

Nohria A, Gerhard-Herman M, Creager MA, Hurley S, Mitra D, Ganz P. Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of digital pulse volume amplitude in humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2006 Aug;101(2):545-8. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01285.2005. Epub 2006 Apr 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16614356 (View on PubMed)

Bonetti PO, Pumper GM, Higano ST, Holmes DR Jr, Kuvin JT, Lerman A. Noninvasive identification of patients with early coronary atherosclerosis by assessment of digital reactive hyperemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Dec 7;44(11):2137-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.08.062.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15582310 (View on PubMed)

Dupont WD, Plummer WD. PS power and sample size program available for free on the internet. Control Clin Trials 1997;18:274

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Chopoorian AH, Wahba A, Celedonio J, Nwazue V, Smith EC, Garland EM, Paranjape S, Okamoto LE, Black BK, Biaggioni I, Raj SR, Gamboa A. Impaired Endothelial Function in Patients With Postural Tachycardia Syndrome. Hypertension. 2021 Mar 3;77(3):1001-1009. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16238. Epub 2021 Jan 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33486983 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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091332

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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