Natural History of Amyloid Deposition in Adults With Down Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT01303133

Last Updated: 2019-01-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

81 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-08-31

Study Completion Date

2018-03-31

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of this study is to assess the presence of amyloid in non-demented/functionally stable adults with DS as a function of age, dividing the sample into amyloid-positive and amyloid-negative groups. We will also obtain baseline cognitive measures across a range of areas that are often affected by AD.

Detailed Description

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Specific Aim 1: To assess and compare amyloid deposition (with PiB PET) in non-demented/functionally stable adults with DS across three age cohorts (30-39, 40-49, and \>50 years of age).

Primary Hypothesis 1: At initial assessment, there will be a significantly higher prevalence of amyloid-positive (PiB+) subjects in each succeeding age cohort.

In addition, we will test the following secondary hypothesis:

Secondary Aim 1: To compare the presence or absence of the apolipoprotein-E4 allele to the retention of PiB in various brain areas of the DS subjects.

Secondary Hypothesis 1: At baseline, subjects who carry at least one Apolipoprotein-E4 (ApoE4) allele will show a higher prevalence of being PiB+.

Conditions

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Down Syndrome

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Adults with Down Syndrome ages 30+ (PiB-/-)

We will be recruiting healthy adults with Down syndrome ages 30 and over. Participants cannot have a diagnosis of dementia.

No interventions assigned to this group

Adults with Down Syndrome ages 30+ (PiB-/+)

No interventions assigned to this group

Adults with Down Syndrome ages 30+ (PiB+/+)

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Participant IQ at least 47 (based upon Stanford-Binet V Abbrev. Test Battery)
2. Participant at least 30 years of age
3. DSDS score indicating participant is asymptomatic for AD
4. Reliable caregiver who is capable of providing correct information about the participant's clinical symptoms and history
5. Agreement of caregiver and clinician that participant is able to cooperate with the protocol tasks
6. Participant has provided assent (or consent) and/or parent/caregiver has provided informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Participant is non-verbal or has extremely limited language skills
2. Score within the "symptomatic" range on the DSDS
3. Any significant disease or unstable medical condition that could affect neuropsychological testing
4. Any problems with vision or hearing that could affect neuropsychological testing
5. Participants in whom MRI is contraindicated
6. Claustrophobia or prior failed experiences of completing MRI scans or blood draws
7. Participant is pregnant or breast feeding
8. History or other evidence of severe illness or other condition that would make the participant, in the opinion of the investigator, unsuitable for the study?
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Benjamin L Handen, PhD, BCBA-D

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Benjamin Handen, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh

Locations

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University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Waisman Center at the University of Wisconsin - Madison

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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2R01AG031110-03A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

PRO09080266

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT01412255

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias

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