Egg Study With Peripheral Arterial Disease

NCT ID: NCT01256320

Last Updated: 2017-05-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-06-30

Study Completion Date

2013-02-28

Brief Summary

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The current research study has the potential to generate data that would provide solid clinical endpoints as to the impact of including eggs in a regular diet in individuals with peripheral arterial disease. Any one of three potential outcomes may be observed as a result of this study, and they are predicted as follows: 1) Egg consumption does not lead to a deterioration of indices of cardiovascular health; 2) Egg consumption improves indices of cardiovascular health; 3) Egg consumption worsens the indices of cardiovascular health.

Detailed Description

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Given the hypotheses proposed, if either of the first two predictions prove to be positive, they will help encourage directive efforts to be made toward effective nutrition messages for egg consumption in the peripheral arterial disease and the healthy population. If the last prediction is positive, while least favourable, it will still establish important information to assist the industry in their efforts toward establishing population-specific nutrition messaging.

Conditions

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Peripheral Arterial Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Control Group

no shell egg consumption and usual dietary practices

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Classic Egg Group

consumption of 6 eggs/week (1 egg/day for 6 days with 1 day rest) of commercial classic eggs

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Classic Egg Group

Intervention Type OTHER

consumption of 6 eggs/week (1 egg/day for 6 days with 1 day rest) of commercial classic eggs

Omega 3 Egg Group

consumption of 6 eggs/week (1 egg/day for 6 days with 1 day rest) of commercial Omega-3 eggs

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Omega 3 Egg Group

Intervention Type OTHER

consumption of 6 eggs/week (1 egg/day for 6 days with 1 day rest) of commercial Omega-3 eggs

Interventions

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Classic Egg Group

consumption of 6 eggs/week (1 egg/day for 6 days with 1 day rest) of commercial classic eggs

Intervention Type OTHER

Omega 3 Egg Group

consumption of 6 eggs/week (1 egg/day for 6 days with 1 day rest) of commercial Omega-3 eggs

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Presence of peripheral arterial disease including those with claudication as defined by an ankle brachial index of ≤ 0.90 or asymptomatic carotid stenosis of \> 50%; or who have had a previous intervention for peripheral arterial disease;
2. Male or female, \> 40 years of age;
3. Willing to comply with the protocol requirements;
4. Willing to provide informed consent;
5. Stable medication profile with no changes anticipated for the duration of the proposed study schedule (8 weeks);
6. Participants having completed the Flax Study are eligible to participate if their completion has been more than 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Renal failure requiring dialysis;
2. Diabetes, requiring diabetic medication; Participants with diabetes who do not require diabetic medication and have good glycemic control will be eligible for participation in the study. Participant with elevated fasting blood glucose levels and glycated hemoglobin above 'standard of care' at baseline will not proceed with the study;
3. Hyperlipidemia as defined by a cholesterol of \>4.1 mmol/L (as per the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III, (NCEP ATP III) guidelines;
4. Hormone replacement therapy;
5. Inability to adhere to a regular diet;
6. Habitual egg intake of 5 or more eggs per week;
7. History of gastrointestinal reactions or allergies to eggs;
8. Daily consumption of omega-3 supplements.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Manitoba

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. J. House

Professor and Head, Deparment of Human Nutritional Sciences

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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James House, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Manitoba

Locations

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IH Asper Clinical Research Institute, St. Boniface General Hospital

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Calabro P, Yeh ET. The pleiotropic effects of statins. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2005 Nov;20(6):541-6. doi: 10.1097/01.hco.0000181482.99067.bf.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16234628 (View on PubMed)

Eberhardt RT, Coffman JD. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in peripheral arterial disease. Curr Drug Targets Cardiovasc Haematol Disord. 2004 Sep;4(3):209-17. doi: 10.2174/1568006043336230.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15379611 (View on PubMed)

Ismail HM, Jackson K, Smith D. Diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial disease compared with other atherosclerotic vascular diseases in a university primary care clinic. J Investig Med. 2006 Jul;54(5):255-61. doi: 10.2310/6650.2006.05049.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16984798 (View on PubMed)

Katz DL, Evans MA, Nawaz H, Njike VY, Chan W, Comerford BP, Hoxley ML. Egg consumption and endothelial function: a randomized controlled crossover trial. Int J Cardiol. 2005 Mar 10;99(1):65-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.11.028.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15721501 (View on PubMed)

Kressel G, Trunz B, Bub A, Hulsmann O, Wolters M, Lichtinghagen R, Stichtenoth DO, Hahn A. Systemic and vascular markers of inflammation in relation to metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in adults with elevated atherosclerosis risk. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Jan;202(1):263-71. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.04.012. Epub 2008 Apr 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18501910 (View on PubMed)

Lahera V, Goicoechea M, de Vinuesa SG, Miana M, de las Heras N, Cachofeiro V, Luno J. Endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress and inflammation in atherosclerosis: beneficial effects of statins. Curr Med Chem. 2007;14(2):243-8. doi: 10.2174/092986707779313381.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17266583 (View on PubMed)

Lane JS, Magno CP, Lane KT, Chan T, Hoyt DB, Greenfield S. Nutrition impacts the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in the United States. J Vasc Surg. 2008 Oct;48(4):897-904. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.05.014. Epub 2008 Jun 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18586439 (View on PubMed)

Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel, ATP III) 2001; U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Raitakari et al. 2008 Br J Nutr 18:1

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ratliff JC, Mutungi G, Puglisi MJ, Volek JS, Fernandez ML. Eggs modulate the inflammatory response to carbohydrate restricted diets in overweight men. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2008 Feb 20;5:6. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-5-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18289377 (View on PubMed)

Shuaibi et al. 2008a; Journal of the American Dietetic Association, In Press

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Shuaibi et al. 2008b; Journal of the American Dietetic Association, In Press

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Weatherley BD, Nelson JJ, Heiss G, Chambless LE, Sharrett AR, Nieto FJ, Folsom AR, Rosamond WD. The association of the ankle-brachial index with incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study, 1987-2001. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2007 Jan 16;7:3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-7-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17227586 (View on PubMed)

Weingartner O, Lutjohann D, Ji S, Weisshoff N, List F, Sudhop T, von Bergmann K, Gertz K, Konig J, Schafers HJ, Endres M, Bohm M, Laufs U. Vascular effects of diet supplementation with plant sterols. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Apr 22;51(16):1553-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.074.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18420097 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H2009:081:110

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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