Optimizing Aspirin and Clopidogrel Therapy (BOchum CLopidogrel and Aspirin Plan)

NCT ID: NCT01212302

Last Updated: 2011-09-16

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

500 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-10-31

Study Completion Date

2010-04-30

Brief Summary

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Dual antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA, aspirin) and clopidogrel is of great importance for treatment following coronary stenting. Unfortunately the variable platelet inhibitory effectiveness compromises the antithrombotic benefit of dual antiplatelet therapy. The aim of this prospective single centre study was to reduce the low response incidence of dual antiplatelet therapy with ASA and clopidogrel based on a standardized therapy algorithm.

Detailed Description

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Platelet function testing using whole blood aggregometry was performed 48 hours following coronary stenting (either acute coronary syndromes or stable coronary artery disease). The antiplatelet therapy included a loading dose of 600 mg clopidogrel and 500 mg ASA, followed by 75 mg clopidogrel and 100 mg ASA once daily. Clopidogrel low-response (CLR) and/or ASA (ASA low response) were treated according to a structured therapy plan.

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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aspirin, clopidogrel

If the treatment with aspirin and/or clopidogrel is insufficient (platelet function testing) the dose was increased or the drug was changed (clopidogrel to ticlopidine or prasugrel)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Optimizing ASA and clopidogrel treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

ASA 100 mg, ASA 300 mg, ASA 500 mg

Clopidogrel 75 mg, Clopidogrel 150 mg, Ticlopidine 2x 250 mg, Prasugrel 10 mg. Intervention List:

In the case of clopidogrel low-response, the maintenance dose was doubled (repeated loading dose followed by 150 mg daily), and when still ineffective ticlopidine or prasugrel, if available and not contraindicated, were used. ASA low-responders were treated by increasing the dose to 300 mg in a first step or to 500 mg ASA when the first modification was not sufficient.

Interventions

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Optimizing ASA and clopidogrel treatment

ASA 100 mg, ASA 300 mg, ASA 500 mg

Clopidogrel 75 mg, Clopidogrel 150 mg, Ticlopidine 2x 250 mg, Prasugrel 10 mg. Intervention List:

In the case of clopidogrel low-response, the maintenance dose was doubled (repeated loading dose followed by 150 mg daily), and when still ineffective ticlopidine or prasugrel, if available and not contraindicated, were used. ASA low-responders were treated by increasing the dose to 300 mg in a first step or to 500 mg ASA when the first modification was not sufficient.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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ASA (aspirin), Clopidogrel (Plavix)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) or acute coronary syndromes (ACS) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

Exclusion Criteria

* abnormal platelet count in patients,
* severe liver disorders,
* current gastrointestinal disorders,
* current infections,
* congestive heart failure,
* known bleeding disorders,
* treatment with bivalirudin or glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists within the last 7 days.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ruhr University of Bochum

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ruhr-University Bochum

Principal Investigators

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Horst Neubauer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ruhr-University Bochum, Cardiovascular Center

Locations

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Cardiovascular Center, Ruhr University Bochum, St. Josef - Hospital, Gudrunstrasse 56

Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Geisler T, Gawaz M, Steinhubl SR, Bhatt DL, Storey RF, Flather M. Current strategies in antiplatelet therapy--does identification of risk and adjustment of therapy contribute to more effective, personalized medicine in cardiovascular disease? Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Aug;127(2):95-107. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.04.017. Epub 2010 Jun 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20570595 (View on PubMed)

Collet JP, Silvain J, Landivier A, Tanguy ML, Cayla G, Bellemain A, Vignolles N, Gallier S, Beygui F, Pena A, Montalescot G. Dose effect of clopidogrel reloading in patients already on 75-mg maintenance dose: the Reload with Clopidogrel Before Coronary Angioplasty in Subjects Treated Long Term with Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (RELOAD) study. Circulation. 2008 Sep 16;118(12):1225-33. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.776757. Epub 2008 Sep 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18765393 (View on PubMed)

Bonello L, Armero S, Ait Mokhtar O, Mancini J, Aldebert P, Saut N, Bonello N, Barragan P, Arques S, Giacomoni MP, Bonello-Burignat C, Bartholomei MN, Dignat-George F, Camoin-Jau L, Paganelli F. Clopidogrel loading dose adjustment according to platelet reactivity monitoring in patients carrying the 2C19*2 loss of function polymorphism. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Nov 9;56(20):1630-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.004. Epub 2010 Aug 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20708365 (View on PubMed)

Neubauer H, Lask S, Engelhardt A, Mugge A. How to optimise clopidogrel therapy? Reducing the low-response incidence by aggregometry-guided therapy modification. Thromb Haemost. 2008 Feb;99(2):357-62. doi: 10.1160/TH07-10-0624.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18278186 (View on PubMed)

Angiolillo DJ, Shoemaker SB, Desai B, Yuan H, Charlton RK, Bernardo E, Zenni MM, Guzman LA, Bass TA, Costa MA. Randomized comparison of a high clopidogrel maintenance dose in patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease: results of the Optimizing Antiplatelet Therapy in Diabetes Mellitus (OPTIMUS) study. Circulation. 2007 Feb 13;115(6):708-16. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.667741. Epub 2007 Jan 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17261652 (View on PubMed)

Neubauer H, Kaiser AF, Endres HG, Kruger JC, Engelhardt A, Lask S, Pepinghege F, Kusber A, Mugge A. Tailored antiplatelet therapy can overcome clopidogrel and aspirin resistance--the BOchum CLopidogrel and Aspirin Plan (BOCLA-Plan) to improve antiplatelet therapy. BMC Med. 2011 Jan 12;9:3. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-9-3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21226927 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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F654R

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

BOCLAplan01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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