Hospital Insulin Protocol Aims for Glucose Control in Corticosteroid-induced Hyperglycemia

NCT ID: NCT01184014

Last Updated: 2018-06-13

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

72 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-08-31

Study Completion Date

2012-08-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to determine the best insulin regimen for hospitalized patients who receive high doses of steroids who have high blood glucose.

Detailed Description

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The overall study objective of this research is to establish the efficacy and assure the safety of achieving glycemic control in hospitalized patients who receive greater than physiologic doses of steroids. This study will compare 2 methods of achieving glycemic control in hospitalized patients who develop steroid-induced hyperglycemia (blood glucose (BG) \>180 mg/dL): 1) a study-specific steroid NPH dosing algorithm plus standard recommended care (Experimental group) vs. 2) the standard recommended care (Methodist Hospital Complete Insulin Orders (Control group).

Conditions

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Hyperglycemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental group

a study-specific steroid (NPH) dosing algorithm plus standard recommended care. The intervention is Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin plus complete insulin orders (CIO).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

NPH insulin plus Complete Insulin Orders

Intervention Type DRUG

NPH dosed per study-specific algorithm which incorporates total daily dosage of steroid to determine NPH dose. Complete insulin orders include background, meal-time and correction factor.

Control group

the standard recommended care (Methodist Hospital Complete Insulin Orders)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Complete Insulin Orders

Intervention Type DRUG

3-part insulin which includes background, meal-time and correction factor

Interventions

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NPH insulin plus Complete Insulin Orders

NPH dosed per study-specific algorithm which incorporates total daily dosage of steroid to determine NPH dose. Complete insulin orders include background, meal-time and correction factor.

Intervention Type DRUG

Complete Insulin Orders

3-part insulin which includes background, meal-time and correction factor

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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lantus glargine humalog lispro lantus glargine humalog lispro

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men or women aged ≥18 years who receive steroids in doses greater than physiologic replacement levels of ≥ 10 mg Prednisone or its equivalent of dexamethasone or methylprednisolone.
* Have signed the consent form for the study
* Have a BG \> 180 mg/dL any time during the first 24 hour of steroid administration that is above physiological replacement ( ≥ 10 mg Prednisone or equivalent)
* Are scheduled to be in hospital ≥ 2 days.

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to read or understand English
* History of psychiatric disability affecting informed consent or compliance with drug intake
* Type 1 diabetes
* Acute or chronic renal failure (creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min estimated by method of Cockcroft and Gault)
* Patients in Hospice Care
* Age \<18 years
* Previously enrolled in this study.
* Not appropriate for the steroid protocol in judgment of the principal investigator and/or attending physician.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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International Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sanofi

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

HealthPartners Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Richard M Bergenstal, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

International Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet

Locations

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Park Nicollet Health Services Methodist Hospital

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Clore JN, Thurby-Hay L. Glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia. Endocr Pract. 2009 Jul-Aug;15(5):469-74. doi: 10.4158/EP08331.RAR.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19454391 (View on PubMed)

Derendorf H, Hochhaus G, Mollmann H, Barth J, Krieg M, Tunn S, Mollmann C. Receptor-based pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of corticosteroids. J Clin Pharmacol. 1993 Feb;33(2):115-23. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1993.tb03930.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8440759 (View on PubMed)

Donihi AC, Raval D, Saul M, Korytkowski MT, DeVita MA. Prevalence and predictors of corticosteroid-related hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients. Endocr Pract. 2006 Jul-Aug;12(4):358-62. doi: 10.4158/EP.12.4.358.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16901792 (View on PubMed)

Grommesh B, Lausch MJ, Vannelli AJ, Mullen DM, Bergenstal RM, Richter SA, Fish LH. HOSPITAL INSULIN PROTOCOL AIMS FOR GLUCOSE CONTROL IN GLUCOCORTICOID-INDUCED HYPERGLYCEMIA. Endocr Pract. 2016 Feb;22(2):180-9. doi: 10.4158/EP15818.OR. Epub 2015 Oct 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26492541 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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04000-10-C

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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