GWA Study in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

NCT ID: NCT01140789

Last Updated: 2023-02-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

3600 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-04-30

Study Completion Date

2037-04-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to identify new genes in Chinese patients that help investigators to understand the biological pathway and functions in a population in whom the incidence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is increasing. And to explore the genetic variations in Chinese patients with IBD.

Detailed Description

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Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gut that cause major life-long disability. Afflicting mostly young people at an age when they are most active both in their private and professional life, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents an important public health problem affecting both the patients education, working abilities, social life . In the past two decades, the incidence and prevalence of CD and UC have been rapidly increasing in Asia. Familial aggregation, twin studies, and recent genetic studies suggest that there is an important genetic component to IBD. In the West, genome wide association (GWA) studies have identified more than 50 genes associated with CD including genes involved in bacterial handling, NOD 2, and the genes involved in autophagy ATG16L1 and IRGM. Only a few of these genes have been studied in Asian populations. Of those which have been studied, such as NOD2, there have been clear differences from Western populations. To date most of the GWA studies have been carried out in cohorts of Caucasian patients. Genetic studies in ethnically different populations may identify new causal variants in IBD, which are likely to lead to further insights into pathophysiology and potential treatments. The aim is to perform a GWA study in Chinese patients with CD and UC. Identifying new genes in Chinese patients will help the investigators to understand the biological pathway and functions in a population in whom the incidence of IBD is increasing. As part of a collaborative project with China, we aim to collect blood samples from 1600 IBD patients and 2000 control subjects in Hong Kong to conduct a GWA study. Samples of 300 IBD patients and 500 controls will be contributed to a collaborative project with China.

Conditions

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Crohn's Disease Ulcerative Colitis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Crohn's disease patients

Diagnosis of Crohn's disease by endoscopy, radiology and histology

No interventions assigned to this group

Ulcerative colitis patients

Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis defined by endoscopy, radiology and histology

No interventions assigned to this group

Non-IBD patients

Ethically, sex and aged-matched controls attending clinics or endoscopy for functional upper gastrointestinal diseases or screening colonoscopy.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 or above
* Informed consent given by patient or family

Case group (IBD patients) Diagnosis of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis defined by endoscopy, radiology and histology

Control group (non-IBD cases) Ethically, sex and aged-matched controls attending clinics or endoscopy for functional upper gastrointestinal diseases or screening colonoscopy.

Exclusion Criteria

* No consent
* Controls will be excluded if they have previously been diagnosed with IBD or if they have a first or second degree relative with IBD.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Chinese University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Siew Chien NG

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Siew C NG, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Locations

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Prince of Wales Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Hong Kong

Central Contacts

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Siew C NG, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+852 3505 3509

Kim W AU, MSc

Role: CONTACT

+852 3505 2640

Facility Contacts

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Siew C NG, PhD

Role: primary

+85235053996

Whitney TANG, MPhil

Role: backup

+85235051519

Other Identifiers

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IBD GWA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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