The Norwegian Physical Therapy Study in Preterm Infants

NCT ID: NCT01089296

Last Updated: 2023-01-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

153 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-03-18

Study Completion Date

2016-11-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This is a pragmatic randomized controlled study. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the practice and effect of customised physiotherapy on preterm infants'motor development when the intervention is performed over a period of three weeks while the infant resides in the neonatal intensive care unit. The study will also attempt to analyze the parents' experiences in being actively involved in education and practice of the intervention designed to promote the child's motor development, and the effects on the parent-child relationship in the short and long term.The children are followed up until a corrected age of two years. This study consists of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial and a qualitative study.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Infants born preterm with an gestational age below 32 weeks have an increased risk of developing different grades and types of abnormalities, among them delayed motor development, co-ordination difficulties and cerebral palsy. The prevalence of serious developmental abnormalities increases the lower the gestational age and birth weight. The reported incidence of mild developmental abnormalities is 15-20 % in children with a gestational age \<28 weeks or with a birth weight under 1000 g, 10-20 % in children with a gestational age of 28-31 weeks or a birth weight between 1000-1500 g and only 5 % in children born at term. The incidence of cerebral palsy is 10-20% amongst children in the first group, 5-10% in the second group and only 0,1 % in children born at term.With such a high risk of developing motor abnormalities for infants born preterm together with limited evidence-based knowledge of early physiotherapy approaches that facilitate motor development, it is essential that more research is done in this area to ensure that physiotherapy if used, is in the right manner to prevent and reduce such difficulties.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Movement Disorders

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Individually customized physiotherapy

The intervention involves handling the infant and changing its position. It focuses on improving symmetry, muscle balance and movement in infants. The parent who is with the infant during the admission period will carry out the daily intervention after being taught by the physiotherapist.

Group Type OTHER

Individually customized physiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Main elements in the intervention are postural support and facilitating techniques. The intervention will be carried out twice a day over a three-week period if the infant's condition allows it. The length of each treatment session will be adjusted dependent on the infant's response and condition. Maximum treatment time is 10 minutes.

Control

Ordinary follow up in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Individually customized physiotherapy

Main elements in the intervention are postural support and facilitating techniques. The intervention will be carried out twice a day over a three-week period if the infant's condition allows it. The length of each treatment session will be adjusted dependent on the infant's response and condition. Maximum treatment time is 10 minutes.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Physiotherapy Physical Therapy Premature birth Early Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Child born before or at 32nd gestational week.
* Child that tolerates being handled at 34th week postmenstrual age.
* Parents that can perform the intervention understand and speak Norwegian.
* Follow up of the child in the hospital where the intervention is given.

* If at a later stage they are unable to manage the tests due to their condition they will be excluded.

Exclusion Criteria

* Child born later than 32nd week.
* Child who cannot tolerate being handled for up to 10 minutes at 34th postmenstrual age.
* Triplets or more.
* Child who has undergone surgery.
* Child with large deformities.
* Parents that can perform the intervention but do not understand and speak Norwegian.
* Follow up of the child is not taking place in the hospital where the intervention is given.
Minimum Eligible Age

7 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

10 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Tromso

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. Olavs Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Illinois at Chicago

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oslo University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital of North Norway

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Gunn K. Øberg, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Tromsø / University Hospital of North Norway

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University Hospital of North Norway

Tromsø, Troms, Norway

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Norway

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Orton J, Doyle LW, Tripathi T, Boyd R, Anderson PJ, Spittle A. Early developmental intervention programmes provided post hospital discharge to prevent motor and cognitive impairment in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Feb 13;2(2):CD005495. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005495.pub5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38348930 (View on PubMed)

Ustad T, Brandal M, Campbell SK, Girolami GL, Sinding-Larsen C, Oberg GK. Concurrent and predictive validity of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale and the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2 administered to infants born preterm in Norway. BMC Pediatr. 2023 Nov 23;23(1):591. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04402-6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37993837 (View on PubMed)

Oberg GK, Girolami GL, Campbell SK, Ustad T, Heuch I, Jacobsen BK, Kaaresen PI, Aulie VS, Jorgensen L. Effects of a Parent-Administered Exercise Program in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Dose Does Matter-A Randomized Controlled Trial. Phys Ther. 2020 May 18;100(5):860-869. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa014.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31944250 (View on PubMed)

Ustad T, Evensen KA, Campbell SK, Girolami GL, Helbostad J, Jorgensen L, Kaaresen PI, Oberg GK. Early Parent-Administered Physical Therapy for Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2016 Aug;138(2):e20160271. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-0271.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27440658 (View on PubMed)

Oberg GK, Campbell SK, Girolami GL, Ustad T, Jorgensen L, Kaaresen PI. Study protocol: an early intervention program to improve motor outcome in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial and a qualitative study of physiotherapy performance and parental experiences. BMC Pediatr. 2012 Feb 15;12:15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-12-15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22336194 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1/370-00/09-A

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Massage Therapy in Premature Neonates
NCT06163586 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING NA
Movement-based Infant Intervention
NCT03082313 COMPLETED NA