Physiotherapy to Improve Feeding Skills in Preterm Infants

NCT ID: NCT05619224

Last Updated: 2025-03-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

56 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-02-01

Study Completion Date

2025-03-25

Brief Summary

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INTRODUCTION: Suction problems are very common in premature children due to a lack of maturation and orofacial control, the manifestation of a low muscle tone and the incoordination during sucking-swallow-breathe. In addition, there are some problems in different systems that get it worse.

AIM: compare oral stimulation programme with a neurodevelopmental stimulation intervention programme combined with an oral stimulation programme, evaluating its effectiveness on feeding development, neuromotor development and other aspects of development.

METHODOLOGY: we proposed a prospective parallel group clinical trial with two randomized and independent experimental groups. All preterm infants born between 2022-2023 at University Hospital Torrecárdenas, with nasogastric tube and gestational age between 27-32 weeks will be included.

EXPECTED BENEFITS: to have better results when the preterm infant is approached globally, also considering the postural situation of the preterm infant. In addition, it is expected that the development of children treated by combining oral stimulation with neurodevelopmental stimulation will be equated or close to healthy and born-to-term child.

RESULTS APPLICABILITY: Improved eating performances will reduce length of hospital stay as well as a greater autonomy improving family situation. It will also allow the reduction of hospital costs and the creation of a new way to attend this problem in preterm children.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Premature Birth Parenteral Nutrition Motor Disorders Neurodevelopmental Disorders Sucking Behavior

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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GEO+N

Neurodevelopmental stimulation intervention programme combined with an oral stimulation programme. They recives 10 sesions of 15 minutes of stimulation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Neurodevelopmental stimulation + Oral stimulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Neurodevelopmental intervention seeks to reduce abnormal postures and movement patterns in premature infants, allowing them to experience physiological postures in flexion and receive sensory stimulation. To this is added oral stimulation.

These stimulations are performed on alternate days.

Oral stimulation

Intervention Type OTHER

This intervention consists of performing a sensorimotor stimulation of oral structures: stimulating for 7 minutes perioral structures( cheeks, lips and jaw)intraoral structures for 5 minutes and in the last 3 minutes non-nutritive suction stimulation with pacifier or finger.

GEO

Oral stimulation programme. They recives 10 sesions of 15 minutes of stimulation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oral stimulation

Intervention Type OTHER

This intervention consists of performing a sensorimotor stimulation of oral structures: stimulating for 7 minutes perioral structures( cheeks, lips and jaw)intraoral structures for 5 minutes and in the last 3 minutes non-nutritive suction stimulation with pacifier or finger.

Interventions

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Neurodevelopmental stimulation + Oral stimulation

Neurodevelopmental intervention seeks to reduce abnormal postures and movement patterns in premature infants, allowing them to experience physiological postures in flexion and receive sensory stimulation. To this is added oral stimulation.

These stimulations are performed on alternate days.

Intervention Type OTHER

Oral stimulation

This intervention consists of performing a sensorimotor stimulation of oral structures: stimulating for 7 minutes perioral structures( cheeks, lips and jaw)intraoral structures for 5 minutes and in the last 3 minutes non-nutritive suction stimulation with pacifier or finger.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Premature infants with a gestational age between 27 and 32 weeks, with an adequate weight for their gestational age, admitted to the unit of Neonatology, hemodynamically stable and with enteral nutrition

Exclusion Criteria

* Neurological disorders
* Invasive mechanical ventilation
* Congenital disorders
* Necrotising enterocolitis
* Metabolic diseases
* Intraventricular hemorrhage grade 3-4
* Genetic disorders
* Oral disorders that make this process difficult(cleft palate, cleft lip...)
* Serious illnesses according to medical criteria
Minimum Eligible Age

27 Weeks

Maximum Eligible Age

32 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universidad de Almeria

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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María del Mar Sánchez Joya

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University Hospital Torrecardenas

Almería, Almería, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Scheiner AP, Sexton ME. Prediction of developmental outcome using a perinatal risk inventory. Pediatrics. 1991 Dec;88(6):1135-43.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1720234 (View on PubMed)

Alonso-Fernandez S, de Liria CRG, Lluch-Canut T, Poch-Pla L, Perapoch-Lopez J, Juve-Udina ME, Martinez-Momblan MA, Hurtado-Pardos B, Roldan-Merino JF. Psychometric properties of the oral feeding assessment in premature infants scale. Sci Rep. 2022 May 12;12(1):7836. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11521-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35551222 (View on PubMed)

de Albuquerque PL, Lemos A, Guerra MQ, Eickmann SH. Accuracy of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) to detect developmental delay of gross motor skills in preterm infants: a systematic review. Dev Neurorehabil. 2015 Feb;18(1):15-21. doi: 10.3109/17518423.2014.955213. Epub 2014 Oct 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25279804 (View on PubMed)

Albuquerque PL, Guerra MQF, Lima MC, Eickmann SH. Concurrent validity of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale to detect delayed gross motor development in preterm infants: A comparative study with the Bayley III. Dev Neurorehabil. 2018 Aug;21(6):408-414. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2017.1323974. Epub 2017 May 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28537470 (View on PubMed)

Seesahai J, Luther M, Church PT, Maddalena P, Asztalos E, Rotter T, Banihani R. The assessment of general movements in term and late-preterm infants diagnosed with neonatal encephalopathy, as a predictive tool of cerebral palsy by 2 years of age-a scoping review. Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 12;10(1):226. doi: 10.1186/s13643-021-01765-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34384482 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FiPrem

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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