Effects of the Oral Stimulation Program in Extreme Preterm Infants

NCT ID: NCT03025815

Last Updated: 2017-08-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

74 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-05-31

Study Completion Date

2017-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether oral stimulation program are effective to improve oral feeding efficiency. The sample size estimated in 74 preterm, randomized classification of the subjects into to experimental and a control group.

Detailed Description

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Recent studies have suggested that an oral stimulation program applied to preterm infants facilitates their oral feeding progress, improve breastfeeding rates in preterm infants and decreases the length of hospital stay. The objective of this study will evaluate the effect an oral stimulation program on the performance feeding, the length of the transition oral feeding, length of hospital stay and breastfeeding rates upon discharge.

Primarily, will be evaluated the effect an oral stimulation program on the performance feeding. All infants will be assessed by a speech pathologist blinded as to the group randomization.

Secondarily, will be observed the length of the transition oral feeding of the preterm infants, conducted by medical team and will be observed length of hospital stay. Both groups will be monitored from when they were assigned to participate in the study until hospital discharge.

All statistical will be conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences® version 18.0. The data will be analyzed for treatment group differences with chi-square or Fisher's exact tests for the categorical variables and with non-parametric tests for the continuous variables.

Conditions

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Infant, Premature Feeding Behavior

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Intervention group

Oral stimulation program consists of the a 15 minutes stimulation program, whereby the first 12 minutes involved stroking the cheeks, lips, gums, and tongue, and the final 3 minutes consists of sucking on a pacifier routinely.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention group

Intervention Type OTHER

Oral stimulation program consists of the a 15 minutes stimulation program, whereby the first 12 minutes involved stroking the cheeks, lips, gums, and tongue, and the final 3 minutes consists of sucking on a pacifier routinely.

Control group

sham stimulation program consists of the same researcher placing her hands for 15 minutes.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Control group

Intervention Type OTHER

sham stimulation program consists of the same researcher placing her hands for 15 minutes.

Interventions

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Intervention group

Oral stimulation program consists of the a 15 minutes stimulation program, whereby the first 12 minutes involved stroking the cheeks, lips, gums, and tongue, and the final 3 minutes consists of sucking on a pacifier routinely.

Intervention Type OTHER

Control group

sham stimulation program consists of the same researcher placing her hands for 15 minutes.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Oral stimulation program Sham stimulation program

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* infants with between 26 and 32 weeks gestational age as determined by date of last menstruation and first trimester ultrasound or by clinical examination.

Exclusion Criteria

* infants with medical complications, such as grades III or IV intraventricular hemorrhage or periventricular leukomalacia
* congenital diseases such as chromosomal or genetic abnormalities
* bronchopulmonary dysplasia
* necrotizing enterocolitis.
Minimum Eligible Age

26 Weeks

Maximum Eligible Age

32 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Rita C Silveira, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Neonatal Section

Locations

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Hospital de ClĂ­nicas de Porto Alegre

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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da Rosa Pereira K, Levy DS, Procianoy RS, Silveira RC. Impact of a pre-feeding oral stimulation program on first feed attempt in preterm infants: Double-blind controlled clinical trial. PLoS One. 2020 Sep 9;15(9):e0237915. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237915. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32903261 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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41366915.5.0000.5327

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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