Prediction of Stroke-associated Pneumonia

NCT ID: NCT01079728

Last Updated: 2022-01-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

486 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-02-28

Study Completion Date

2013-04-30

Brief Summary

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Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) constitutes a clinically relevant complication of stroke, because it increases the mortality and has a negative impact on the neurological prognosis of the patient.

An early identification of patients at risk for SAP allowing an early initiation of antiinfective therapy may improve the prognosis. To date, no reliable prediction models or clinical scores for stroke-associated pneumonia exist. Recently, it was shown that parameters indicating an impaired immune function are associated with the subsequent occurrence of SAP and could therefore be used as predictors for SAP.

This study will develop and prospectively validate a prognostic score to predict SAP based on clinical parameters. Furthermore, the study examines the prognostic properties of selected immune and infectious parameters for the prediction and diagnosis of SAP. The study will further address the question whether these infectious and immune parameters predict the 3-month-outcome. In a subgroup of patients, MRI parameters on stroke size and localization will be assessed to investigate whether these parameters might allow prediction of SAP or the 3-month-outcome.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Ischemic Stroke

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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ischemic stroke patients

patients with an ischemic stroke in the anterior (ACA, MCA) and posterior flow area (PCA, BA) of any severity in the last 36h

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ischemic stroke in the anterior (ACA, MCA) and posterior cerebral circulation (PCA, BA) of any severity
* stroke onset within the last 36h
* age ≥ 18
* consent by the patient or the legal representative

Exclusion Criteria

* intracranial hemorrhage
* signs of infection at admission (clinical / paraclinical)
* pre-existing dysphagia
* mechanical ventilation at admission
* participation in an interventional trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Siemens Health Care

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charite, Berlin

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Charite University, Berlin, Germany

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Andreas Meisel

Professor Dr. med.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Andreas Meisel, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Charite University Berlin (Center for Stroke Research Berlin CSB & NeuroCure Clinical Research Center NCRC)

Peter Heuschmann, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Charité University Berlin (Center for Stroke Research Berlin CSB)

Locations

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Charite University (Center for Stroke Research Berlin CSB & NeuroCure Clinical Research Center NCRC)

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Neurologie

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Vivantes Auguste Viktoria Klinikum Neurologie

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain Neurologie

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Vivantes Klinikum Spandau Neurologie

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Vivantes Neukölln Neurologie

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Sankt Josefs Krankenhaus Potsdam Neurologie

Potsdam, , Germany

Site Status

Hospital Vall d'Hebron

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Germany Spain

References

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Hoffmann S, Harms H, Ulm L, Nabavi DG, Mackert BM, Schmehl I, Jungehulsing GJ, Montaner J, Bustamante A, Hermans M, Hamilton F, Gohler J, Malzahn U, Malsch C, Heuschmann PU, Meisel C, Meisel A; PREDICT Investigators. Stroke-induced immunodepression and dysphagia independently predict stroke-associated pneumonia - The PREDICT study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 Dec;37(12):3671-3682. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16671964. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27733675 (View on PubMed)

Hotter B, Hoffmann S, Ulm L, Meisel C, Bustamante A, Montaner J, Katan M, Smith CJ, Meisel A. External Validation of Five Scores to Predict Stroke-Associated Pneumonia and the Role of Selected Blood Biomarkers. Stroke. 2021 Jan;52(1):325-330. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031884. Epub 2020 Dec 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33280547 (View on PubMed)

Hotter B, Hoffmann S, Ulm L, Meisel C, Fiebach JB, Meisel A. IL-6 Plasma Levels Correlate With Cerebral Perfusion Deficits and Infarct Sizes in Stroke Patients Without Associated Infections. Front Neurol. 2019 Feb 15;10:83. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00083. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30828313 (View on PubMed)

Hotter B, Hoffmann S, Ulm L, Montaner J, Bustamante A, Meisel C, Meisel A. Inflammatory and stress markers predicting pneumonia, outcome, and etiology in patients with stroke: Biomarkers for predicting pneumonia, functional outcome, and death after stroke. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2020 Feb 25;7(3):e692. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000692. Print 2020 May.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32098866 (View on PubMed)

Mengel A, Ulm L, Hotter B, Harms H, Piper SK, Grittner U, Montaner J, Meisel C, Meisel A, Hoffmann S. Biomarkers of immune capacity, infection and inflammation are associated with poor outcome and mortality after stroke - the PREDICT study. BMC Neurol. 2019 Jul 3;19(1):148. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1375-6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31269910 (View on PubMed)

Winek K, Lobentanzer S, Nadorp B, Dubnov S, Dames C, Jagdmann S, Moshitzky G, Hotter B, Meisel C, Greenberg DS, Shifman S, Klein J, Shenhar-Tsarfaty S, Meisel A, Soreq H. Transfer RNA fragments replace microRNA regulators of the cholinergic poststroke immune blockade. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Dec 22;117(51):32606-32616. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2013542117. Epub 2020 Dec 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33288717 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PREDICT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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