A Study of Tomato Products and Disease Risk

NCT ID: NCT00966550

Last Updated: 2017-03-14

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-08-31

Study Completion Date

2012-02-29

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this research study is to test whether certain compounds in tomatoes will help reduce factors in the subject's blood associated with disease risk. The investigators want to know if the tomato-associated compounds will lower or improve the status of these factors, like cholesterol and inflammation. In this research study, the subject will be asked to consume high fat test meals on two separate occasions. The investigators want to see how the subject's body responds to a standard high fat meal, one meal with tomato products and one meal without tomato products. The investigators will measure the subject's blood throughout the study period to determine if consumption of tomato products reduces factors in their blood associated with disease risk.

Detailed Description

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This study will take three weeks at most, and require one initial screening visit lasting approximately 45 minutes and two study visits each lasting approximately 6 - 8 hours. The investigators are looking for healthy, non-smoking male and female volunteers between the ages of 18 - 65, with no medical history of diabetics, heart, lung, kidney, stomach, or liver disease.

The initial screening visit will determine subject' eligibility through height, weight and waist circumference measurements, blood glucose (finger prick) test and a fasting screening blood draw. There will be no compensation for the screening visit, other than transportation costs.

If subject qualify, subject will continue to the two study visits. Each visit will require subject to have blood drawn several times during subject' study visit (total amount of blood equal to approximately 1 ½ tablespoons). To make this process more tolerable, a registered nurse will place a catheter (similar to what happens when you give blood) into subject's vein for ease in drawing blood. After the catheter placement and the first blood draw, subject will be asked to eat the test meal (tomato or non-tomato meal) and then subject will continue to have blood taken at specific time points for the next 6 hours. The investigators will also do an ultrasound on subject's arm to measure blood flow both before eating and midway through the 6 - hour study visit. The investigators will ask that subject not consume tomatoes or tomato products during the course of the study and record all food and beverages consumed on certain days.

Conditions

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Inflammation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Tomato

Tomato with high carb/fat meal

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Tomato

Intervention Type OTHER

Tomato with high carb/fat meal

Non-Tomato

Non-tomato with high carb/fat meal

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Non-tomato

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-tomato with high carb/fat meal

Interventions

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Tomato

Tomato with high carb/fat meal

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-tomato

Non-tomato with high carb/fat meal

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Active Comparator Placebo Comparator

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male and female
* Between ages of 18-65
* BMI between 19 and 24 and hsCRP \< 1mg/L
* BMI between 25 and 35 and hsCRP \> 2.5mg/L
* No clinical evidence of cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, GI or hepatic disease

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant and/or lactating
* allergies or intolerances to foods consumed in the study
* fasting blood glucose \> 110mg/dL
* taking OTC antioxidant supplements, prescription meds that may interfere with study endpoints
* unusual dietary habits
* actively trying to lose or gain weight
* addicted to drugs or alcohol
* medically documented psychiatric or neurological disturbances
* smoker (past smoker allowed if cessation \> 2 years)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Tomato Products Wellness Council

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Britt Burton-Freeman, MS, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology

Indika Edirisinghe, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology

Locations

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Clinical Nutrition Research Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Burton-Freeman B, Talbot J, Park E, Krishnankutty S, Edirisinghe I. Protective activity of processed tomato products on postprandial oxidation and inflammation: a clinical trial in healthy weight men and women. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012 Apr;56(4):622-31. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201100649. Epub 2012 Feb 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22331646 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TOM 2009-071

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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