Comparison of Tendon Repair and Physiotherapy in the Treatment of Small and Medium-sized Tears of the Rotator Cuff

NCT ID: NCT00852657

Last Updated: 2023-03-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

103 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-09-30

Study Completion Date

2023-03-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare treatment benefits from surgical treatment by tendon repair and from physiotherapy for small and medium-sized rotator cuff tears.

Detailed Description

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Surgical treatment by tendon repair or physiotherapy are accepted treatment options for small and medium-sized rotator cuff tears, but have never been compared in randomised, controlled studies.

In this study, patients presenting clinical signs together with imaging findings (MRI and sonography) for a full-thickness rotator cuff tear will be randomly allocated to surgery (tendon repair) or physiotherapy. Outcome measuring will be performed by the Constant score, the self report section of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score (ASES), the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and subscores for shoulder motion, pain, strength and patient satisfaction. Scores will be taken at baseline and after 6 months,1, 2, 5, 10 and 15 years by a blinded assessor. All operated shoulders will be controlled by MRI after one year. Patients with no effect from physiotherapy after at least 15 treatment sessions will be offered secondary surgical treatment, and scoring results from last follow-up before surgery will be carried forward to analysis, according to an intention to treat principle.

Conditions

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Rotator Cuff Tear

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Surgical treatment

Open or mini-open tendon repair with acromioplasty

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Tendon repair with acromioplasty

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Open or mini-open tendon repair in combination with an acromioplasty and eventually a tenodesis of the long head of the biceps

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy by exercises

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Physiotherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

According to a rehabilitation program which was established prior to study start.

Interventions

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Tendon repair with acromioplasty

Open or mini-open tendon repair in combination with an acromioplasty and eventually a tenodesis of the long head of the biceps

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Physiotherapy

According to a rehabilitation program which was established prior to study start.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical history and imaging findings of a rotator cuff tear

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of other local or systemic diseases influencing on shoulder function
* History of earlier rotator cuff surgery
* Medical contraindications for surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Martina Hansen's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Stefan Moosmayer

MD, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Stefan Moosmayer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Martina Hansen's Hospital

Hans-Joergen Smith, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Oslo, Rikshospitalet

Locations

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Martina Hansen's Hospital

Sandvika, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

References

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Moosmayer S, Lund G, Seljom U, Svege I, Hennig T, Tariq R, Smith HJ. Comparison between surgery and physiotherapy in the treatment of small and medium-sized tears of the rotator cuff: A randomised controlled study of 103 patients with one-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Jan;92(1):83-91. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B1.22609.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20044684 (View on PubMed)

Moosmayer S, Lund G, Seljom US, Haldorsen B, Svege IC, Hennig T, Pripp AH, Smith HJ. Tendon repair compared with physiotherapy in the treatment of rotator cuff tears: a randomized controlled study in 103 cases with a five-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Sep 17;96(18):1504-14. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.01393.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25232074 (View on PubMed)

Moosmayer S, Lund G, Seljom US, Haldorsen B, Svege IC, Hennig T, Pripp AH, Smith HJ. At a 10-Year Follow-up, Tendon Repair Is Superior to Physiotherapy in the Treatment of Small and Medium-Sized Rotator Cuff Tears. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2019 Jun 19;101(12):1050-1060. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.18.01373.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31220021 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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430-04149 (REK)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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