Trial of Non Invasive Ventilation for Respiratoy Distress Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT00821119

Last Updated: 2013-03-12

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-08-31

Study Completion Date

2009-09-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the hypothesis that nasal intermittent positive pressure(NIPP), used as a primary mode of ventilation in preterm infants with RDS, will decrease the need for conventional endotracheal ventilation when compared to nasal continuous positive airway pressure.(NCPAP)

Detailed Description

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Respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) and its sequelae, bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD) are complications of prematurity.The pathogenesis of BPD is multifactorial and one of the most important risk factors is the ventilator-induced lung injury caused by invasive respiratory support.

The two modes of non-invasive ventilation, NIPP and specially NCPAP, have been used frequently in the respiratory care of preterm infants in neonatal units.NCPAP is currently a common practice for the treatment of RDS . NIPP has been found to be more effective than NCPAP in apnea of prematurity and immediately after extubation in preterm infants,decreasing the need of endotracheal ventilation.

Alternative techniques of non-invasive ventilation has been suggested in some studies to decrease respiratory morbidities associated with prematurity.This non-invasive approach could be used initially as a primary mode of ventilation for infants with RDS in a effort to decrease lung injury and BPD.Studies are needed to compare the effectiveness of these therapies.

Conditions

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Prematurity Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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NCPAP

preterm infants with nasal positive pressure ventilation as a primary mode of respiratory support in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome will be compared to preterm infants with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Nasal intermittent positive airway pressure will be compared are the nasal continuous positive pressure as an initial ventilatory mode in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome

NIPPV

preterm with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation as a primary mode of respiratory support in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Nasal intermittent positive airway pressure will be compared are the nasal continuous positive pressure as an initial ventilatory mode in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome

Interventions

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nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation

Nasal intermittent positive airway pressure will be compared are the nasal continuous positive pressure as an initial ventilatory mode in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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NIPPV

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* preterm infants with RDS
* assigned to non invasive ventilation

Exclusion Criteria

* preterm on endotracheal ventilation
* severe congenital pulmonary or cardiovascular malformation
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

1 Day

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Instituto Materno Infantil Prof. Fernando Figueira

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jucille do Amaral Meneses

Jucille Meneses Md PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Joao Guilherme B Alves, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Instituto Materno Infantil Prof. Fernando Figueira

Locations

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Maternal Infant Institute Prof Fernando Figueira

Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

Site Status

Instituto materno Infantil Fernando Figueira

Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Ambalavanan N, Carlo WA. Ventilatory strategies in the prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Semin Perinatol. 2006 Aug;30(4):192-9. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2006.05.006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16860159 (View on PubMed)

Bancalari E, del Moral T. Continuous positive airway pressure: early, late, or stay with synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation? J Perinatol. 2006 May;26 Suppl 1:S33-7; discussion S43-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211471.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16625223 (View on PubMed)

Van Marter LJ, Allred EN, Pagano M, Sanocka U, Parad R, Moore M, Susser M, Paneth N, Leviton A. Do clinical markers of barotrauma and oxygen toxicity explain interhospital variation in rates of chronic lung disease? The Neonatology Committee for the Developmental Network. Pediatrics. 2000 Jun;105(6):1194-201. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.6.1194.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10835057 (View on PubMed)

Bhandari V, Gavino RG, Nedrelow JH, Pallela P, Salvador A, Ehrenkranz RA, Brodsky NL. A randomized controlled trial of synchronized nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in RDS. J Perinatol. 2007 Nov;27(11):697-703. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211805. Epub 2007 Aug 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17703184 (View on PubMed)

De Paoli AG, Davis PG, Lemyre B. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure versus nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation for preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2003;92(1):70-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00472.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12650303 (View on PubMed)

Santin R, Brodsky N, Bhandari V. A prospective observational pilot study of synchronized nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (SNIPPV) as a primary mode of ventilation in infants > or = 28 weeks with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). J Perinatol. 2004 Aug;24(8):487-93. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211131.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15141265 (View on PubMed)

Manzar S, Nair AK, Pai MG, Paul J, Manikoth P, Georage M, Al-Khusaiby SM. Use of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation to avoid intubation in neonates. Saudi Med J. 2004 Oct;25(10):1464-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15494823 (View on PubMed)

Kugelman A, Feferkorn I, Riskin A, Chistyakov I, Kaufman B, Bader D. Nasal intermittent mandatory ventilation versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure for respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized, controlled, prospective study. J Pediatr. 2007 May;150(5):521-6, 526.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.01.032.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17452229 (View on PubMed)

Meneses J, Bhandari V, Alves JG, Herrmann D. Noninvasive ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2011 Feb;127(2):300-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-0922. Epub 2011 Jan 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21262883 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IMIP123

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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