Comparison Between Thrombolysis and Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) to Treat ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

NCT ID: NCT00806403

Last Updated: 2008-12-10

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

205 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2001-11-30

Study Completion Date

2004-06-30

Brief Summary

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The main objective is to compare a fibrinolytic strategy with an interventional strategy initiated as early as possible, preferably in the pre-hospital phase, with respect to resolution of ST-segment elevation at 120 minutes after inclusion and Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow grade evaluated at a mandated coronary angiography 5 to 7 days after inclusion.

Detailed Description

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Patients in the fibrinolytic group received an intravenous injection of 30 mg enoxaparin followed by subcutaneous injections of 1 mg/kg body weight every 12 hours during hospital stay.

Patients in the invasive group were given an intravenous injection of enoxaparin of (0.75 mg/kg body weight) and abciximab as a intravenous bolus (0.25 mg/kg body weight) followed by a 12 hour infusion (10 microg/minute).

Secondary outcome measures were death, myocardial infarction and stroke alone or as a composite at 30 days.

Data on use of health care resources, loss of production and health-related quality of life were collected during one year. Cost-effectiveness was determined by comparing costs and quality-adjusted survival.

Conditions

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Acute Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

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thrombolysis primary PCI abciximab ST-segment resolution TIMI flow

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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thrombolysis

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

reteplase 10+10 U

Intervention Type DRUG

comparison to primary PCI

invasive

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

primary PCI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

comparison to thrombolysis

Interventions

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reteplase 10+10 U

comparison to primary PCI

Intervention Type DRUG

primary PCI

comparison to thrombolysis

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Rapilysin primary percutaneous coronary intervention

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients presenting within 6 h after onset of chest pain lasting for more than 30 min and with significant ST-segment elevation on ECG.

Exclusion Criteria

* BP \>180/110
* Known bleeding disorder
* Cardiogenic shock
* CPR\>10 min
* Ongoing anticoagulant therapy
* Renal insufficiency
* Weight \>120 kg
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Stockholm South General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Region Örebro County

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Norra Alvsborgs Lans Hospital, Trollhattan

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Varberg Hospital, Sweden

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sahlgrenska University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Principal Investigators

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Lars Grip, M.D. PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sahlgren's University Hospital/S

Leif Svensson, M.D. PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Stockholm South General Hospital

Johan Herlitz, M.D. PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Sahlgren's University Hospital/S

Mikael Dellborg, M.D. PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Sahlgren's University Hospital/O

Ake Ohlsson, M.D. PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Stockholm South General Hospital

Mikael Aasa, M.D.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Stockholm South General Hospital

Locations

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Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Gothenburg, , Sweden

Site Status

Orebro University Hospital

Örebro, , Sweden

Site Status

Sodersjukhuset

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status

Norra Alvsborgs lans Hospital

Trollhättan, , Sweden

Site Status

Varberg Hospital

Varberg, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Svensson L, Aasa M, Dellborg M, Gibson CM, Kirtane A, Herlitz J, Ohlsson A, Karlsson T, Grip L. Comparison of very early treatment with either fibrinolysis or percutaneous coronary intervention facilitated with abciximab with respect to ST recovery and infarct-related artery epicardial flow in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the Swedish Early Decision (SWEDES) reperfusion trial. Am Heart J. 2006 Apr;151(4):798.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.09.013.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16569536 (View on PubMed)

Aasa M, Kirtane AJ, Dellborg M, Gibson MC, Prahl-Abrahamsson U, Svensson L, Grip L. Temporal changes in TIMI myocardial perfusion grade in relation to epicardial flow, ST-resolution and left ventricular function after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Coron Artery Dis. 2007 Nov;18(7):513-8. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0b013e3282c1fdb6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17925603 (View on PubMed)

Aasa M, Henriksson M, Dellborg M, Grip L, Herlitz J, Levin LA, Svensson L, Janzon M. Cost and health outcome of primary percutaneous coronary intervention versus thrombolysis in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction-Results of the Swedish Early Decision reperfusion Study (SWEDES) trial. Am Heart J. 2010 Aug;160(2):322-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.05.008.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20691839 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SWEDES 23/09/01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id