Sensitivity and Specificity of NGAL in an Emergency Room Population

NCT ID: NCT00786708

Last Updated: 2014-02-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

2304 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-12-31

Study Completion Date

2013-07-31

Brief Summary

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Hypothesis: In patients that present to an urban emergency room, a single urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) measurement can classify their kidney disease as stable chronic kidney disease, acute tubular necrosis, urinary outlet obstruction or pre-renal azotemia.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether urinary NGAL levels are able to distinguish the classical categories of renal disease. Previous studies have strongly suggested that this protein marks those with fulminant renal dysfunction with greater sensitivity and time resolution than currently used markers. Studies to date have been in highly selected populations: children and adults following cardiac surgery, infants with cardiovascular anomalies, and patients with known chronic kidney disease. Demonstration of similarly robust sensitivity and specificity in a broad Emergency Room population would strengthen the conception of NGAL as a marker of early or advancing kidney dysfunction. Most importantly, if NGAL can distinguish between types of renal disease at presentation in the ER, it might have important implications regarding ER management of these common presentations. For example, it could reduce diagnostic ambiguity and lag time from hours or days to seconds.

Conditions

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Azotemia Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Hydronephrosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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NGAL

Urine that would otherwise be discarded will be obtained from a convenience sample of patients admitted to the hospital through the emergency room who meet the inclusion / exclusion criteria for this study.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

A. Must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age

B. Must satisfy the following age and sex stratified serum creatinine levels:

1. men between ages 18 and 50 with serum creatinine greater than 1.2mg/dl
2. women between ages 18 and 50 with serum creatinine greater than 1.2mg/dl
3. men older than 50 with serum creatinine greater than 1.0mg/dl
4. women older than 50 with serum creatinine greater than 0.8mg/dl

C. All pts greater than or equal to 18 years of age without kidney failure defined by B
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Abbott

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Charite University, Berlin, Germany

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Staten Island University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Columbia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thomas Nickolas

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Nephrology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Thomas L. Nickolas, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Columbia University

Jonathan Barasch, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Columbia University

Locations

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Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Staten Island University Hospital

Staten Island, New York, United States

Site Status

Charite University Medical Center

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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United States Germany

References

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Nickolas TL, Schmidt-Ott KM, Canetta P, Forster C, Singer E, Sise M, Elger A, Maarouf O, Sola-Del Valle DA, O'Rourke M, Sherman E, Lee P, Geara A, Imus P, Guddati A, Polland A, Rahman W, Elitok S, Malik N, Giglio J, El-Sayegh S, Devarajan P, Hebbar S, Saggi SJ, Hahn B, Kettritz R, Luft FC, Barasch J. Diagnostic and prognostic stratification in the emergency department using urinary biomarkers of nephron damage: a multicenter prospective cohort study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jan 17;59(3):246-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.10.854.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22240130 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AAAC1584

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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