Urinary Markers for Unilateral Kidney Obstruction

NCT ID: NCT01979042

Last Updated: 2016-10-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

53 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-10-31

Study Completion Date

2015-11-30

Brief Summary

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Renal colic is usually caused from an obstructing stone along the ureter. Some of the patients present with a high level of creatinin in the blood, even though there is a normal functioning contralateral kidney. Furthermore creatinin is not an ideal marker for renal function during acute changes.

Several works have shown that modern urinary markers such as NGAL (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin), KIM-1 (Kidney Injury Molecule-1) and others rise earlier and are much more sensitive for kidney insult. There is a lack of research on their role in acute kidney obstruction

Detailed Description

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The study population will include 100 men and women that will be recruited during the upcoming year, with a follow up of up to 3 months.

The study population will be divided into 2 groups:

1. The stone group: about 80 patients, aged 18-65, with normal creatinine for the past year that presented in our ER because of renal colic, and their imaging shows a ureteral stone.
2. The non-stone group: about 20 patients that present in our department for elective surgery not related to stones or bladder outlet obstruction.

The stone group:

\---------------- In the ER the patients will be examined, undergo blood and urine workup and imaging as usual. If they are applicable according to our inclusion and exclusion criteria and admitted and they will be included in our stone group. After signing an informed consent, either as patients with a ureteral stone and normal creatinine or as patients with a ureteral stone and an abnormal creatinine, Their urine sample will be sent for the urinary markers: NGAL, KIM-1, ENdothelin and Cystatin C.

At this point it will be decided to admit or discharge them according to their clinical imaging and laboratory findings, as acceptable. The admitted patients will be followed for 48 with additional blood and urine tests.

The admitted patients that will undergo renal drainage will be a specific subgroup in which a selective urine test will be taken from the drained kidney

The non stone group:

\-------------------- These are our control group from which we will take a single blood and urine test before their elective surgery.

Conditions

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Renal Colic Acute Renal Failure

Keywords

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renal colic acute renal failure Neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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patients with stones

80 men and women with a normal creatinine for the past year that present in the ER with renal colic and a stone in their ureter according to imaging

No interventions assigned to this group

patients without stones

20 men and women that presented in our department for elective surgery that is not related to stones or bladder outlet obstruction

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* no known kidney disease
* turned to the ER due to renal colic
* imaging demonstrates a partially or totally obstructing ureteral stone


* turned to the urology department for ambulatory surgery: hydrocelectomy, varicocelectomy, stress incontinence repair,circumcision,cystoscopy

Exclusion Criteria

* patients with stones in the contralateral ureter
* patients who underwent renal surgery
* patients who took NSAID's (nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs) in the past week before presentation
* patients woth anatomical defects in the kidneys
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Carmel Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ilan B Klein, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Carmel Medical Center

Avi Stein, Prof.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Carmel Medical Center

Locations

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Carmel Lady Davis Medical Center

Haifa, , Israel

Site Status

Countries

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Israel

Other Identifiers

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CMC-12-0150-CTIL

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id