Discerning Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Episodes Pre and Post Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation

NCT ID: NCT00745706

Last Updated: 2019-10-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-09-30

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a common heart rhythm problem that can be eliminated by a radiofrequency ablation procedure. The purpose of this study is to assess the amount of AF that occurs before and after an ablation procedure associated with symptoms versus AF that is not associated with any symptoms. This study will confirm whether patients' symptoms or lack of symptoms post-ablation correlate well with actual episodes of Atrial Fibrillation. This is important information for physicians to know as it will help guide patient care post-ablation in the future. Information on patients' AF episodes will be collected by an implantable loop recorder (ILR) which will be implanted in all study patients 3 months prior to their AF ablation procedure. The ILR will automatically collect information on detected AF episodes while patients will records any symptoms related to AF episodes in study diaries.

Detailed Description

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Patients scheduled to undergo a first time ablation for AF will be implanted with an implantable loop recorder (ILR), capable of automatically recording episodes of AF, 3 months prior to their ablation procedure. Patients will also be given a standardized diary in which they will record all perceived episodes of AF. Patients will have the data from the ILR downloaded prior to their ablation to record baseline AF data.

A blanking period of 3 months will be used to censor early recurrences post-ablation. A 'successful' AF ablation will be defined as a lack of AF episodes \> 2min at least 3 months post-ablation. A 'Failure' AF ablation will encompass all patients not meeting the definition of 'success'. Redo ablation procedures will be allowed in this protocol for patients who continue to have AF recurrences beyond the first three months post-ablation.

After the patient's ablation procedure, patients will be followed every 3 months for 18 months. At each follow-up visit data on AF episodes from the ILR and the patient diaries will be collected. Patients will be blinded to the data downloaded from the device.

Further data will be collected as the patient study follow-up period has been extended to include a 30-month post-ablation visit with device interrogation as device battery is 36-42 months.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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A

Implantable Loop Recorder (ILR) implant

Group Type OTHER

Implantable Loop Recorder (ILR)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Insertion of ILR 3 months prior to clinical ablation procedure to collect data on actual Atrial Fibrillation episodes and correlation with patient symptoms through patient diary entry. Then patient undergoes their previously indicated clinical ablation procedure and is then followed up with ILR insitu for 30 months post-ablation for the same as mentioned above.

Interventions

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Implantable Loop Recorder (ILR)

Insertion of ILR 3 months prior to clinical ablation procedure to collect data on actual Atrial Fibrillation episodes and correlation with patient symptoms through patient diary entry. Then patient undergoes their previously indicated clinical ablation procedure and is then followed up with ILR insitu for 30 months post-ablation for the same as mentioned above.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Reveal XT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \> 18 years old.
* First-time ablation procedure for AF.
* Symptomatic AF which has been refractory to at least one antiarrhythmic medication. "Symptomatic" patients should be patients who feel that they are aware of when they are in or out of AF. Symptoms may include palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, or other symptoms, or any combination of the symptoms listed above.
* Patients must have paroxysmal or persistent AF. Paroxysmal patients should have had at least 4 episodes of AF in the 6 months prior to assessment/ablation. Paroxysmal AF is defined as AF which spontaneously terminates within 7 days. Persistent AF is defined as AF which sustains for longer than 7 days, or AF lasting less than 7 days which requires either pharmacologic or electrical cardioversion.
* At least one episode of AF must have been documented by ECG or Holter within 12 months of inclusion in the study.
* No contraindication to systemic anticoagulation with heparin or coumadin.
* Patients must be able and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with permanent atrial fibrillation. Permanent AF is defined as chronic, persisting AF (typically more than 1 year) for which cardioversion (pharmacologic or electrical) has failed or will never be attempted.
* Patients with AF felt to be secondary to an obvious reversible cause.
* Patients with contraindications to systemic anticoagulation with heparin or coumadin.
* Patients who have previously undergone atrial fibrillation ablation.
* Patients who are or may potentially be pregnant.
* Left atrial size \> or equal to 55 mm.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medtronic

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Birnie

M.D., Director of Arrythmia Service

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Atul Verma, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Southlake Regional Health Centre

David Birnie, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

Paul Novak, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Royal Jubilee Hospital

Locations

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Victoria Cardiac Arrhythmia Trials Inc.

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

QEII Health Sciences Centre

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Site Status

Hamilton Health Sciences Centre

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

London Health Sciences Centre

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Southlake Regional Health Centre

Newmarket, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Hôpital Général de Montréal-McGill

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Hôpital Laval

Québec, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Verma A, Champagne J, Sapp J, Essebag V, Novak P, Skanes A, Morillo CA, Khaykin Y, Birnie D. Discerning the incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic episodes of atrial fibrillation before and after catheter ablation (DISCERN AF): a prospective, multicenter study. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Jan 28;173(2):149-56. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1561.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23266597 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UOHI-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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