REView of ProcEdural FactoRs and Outcomes After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation With Active Esophageal COOLing: A Sub-Study of the REAL AF Registry

NCT ID: NCT06354777

Last Updated: 2025-10-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

312 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-03

Study Completion Date

2026-12-30

Brief Summary

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This is a multi-center sub-study examining the effectiveness of active esophageal cooling on subjects undergoing left atrial ablation for symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation or Persistent Atrial Fibrillation.

Detailed Description

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Treatment of atrial fibrillation, using pulmonary vein isolation, involves some risks to collateral structure, including the esophagus. Active esophageal cooling has shown benefits in multiple studies when used in the treatment of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation or Persistent Atrial Fibrillation during left atrial ablation. The largest randomized, controlled trial to date, the IMPACT study, found an 83% reduction in endoscopically identified esophageal lesions when using the active cooling, with a dedicated device, compared to standard esophageal monitoring, with no difference in Atrial Fibrillation recurrence rates at follow-up. Recent analyses have suggested additional effects from active esophageal cooling during pulmonary vein isolation, including reductions in procedure time, reductions in fluoroscopy usage, reductions in post-ablation discomfort, and improvements in long-term freedom from arrhythmia. Further investigation of these associations is important to better understand the magnitude of these findings in a variety of clinical settings.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Subjects who undergo left atrial ablation using esophogeal cooling

Study population will consist of consecutive male and female patients in the REAL AF Registry who have symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF) or Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (PsAF) and undergo left atrial ablation with active esophageal cooling for the treatment of atrial fibrillation.

Atrial Ablation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Left atrial radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation; this may include Pulmonary Vein Isolation (PVI) with or without additional ablation lesions as warranted during the procedure

Interventions

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Atrial Ablation

Left atrial radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation; this may include Pulmonary Vein Isolation (PVI) with or without additional ablation lesions as warranted during the procedure

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (AF episode terminate spontaneously within 7 days) or Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AF sustained beyond 7 days) who, in the opinion of the investigator, are scheduled for ablation for Atrial Fibrillation with active esophageal cooling.
* \>18 years of age
* Index or redo ablation procedure and enrolled in the REAL AF Registry
* Willing and able to provide informed consent and complete GERD questionnaire.

Exclusion Criteria

* For the purpose of this sub-study, candidates will be excluded if they meet any of the following criteria:
* Enrolled in an investigational drug or device clinical trial, or any trial that dictates the treatment plan.
* In the opinion of the investigator, any known contraindication to an ablation procedure.
* \<18 years of age
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Attune Medical

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Heart Rhythm Clinical and Research Solutions, LLC

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Tiffany Sharkoski, MPH

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Haemonetics Corporation

Locations

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Valley Heart Rhythm Specialists

Chandler, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Ascension St. Vincent Hospital Indianapolis

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Corewell Health Research Institute

Royal Oak, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Christ Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Allegheny General Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

MultiCare Institute for Research & Innovation

Tacoma, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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EVERCOOL AF

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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