Noninvasive 3D Mapping in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation, to Describe Modifications of the Arrhythmogenic Substrate After Pulmonary Vein Isolation and Identify Potential Predicting Factors of Ablation Success

NCT ID: NCT04229160

Last Updated: 2025-09-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-06-09

Study Completion Date

2026-06-24

Brief Summary

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in adults. It is a major cause of ischemic stroke and heart failure. Intravascular cardiac ablation of the left atrium by catheter delivery is an efficient treatment to restore sinus rhythm. AF ablation is a class IIa treatment for patients with symptomatic persistent AF refractory or intolerant to antiarrhythmic medication. There are still many debates considering the ablation strategy. The pulmonary veins remain the cornerstone of AF ablation therapy, even in persistent AF. There is a large electrical remodeling occurring in the left atrium between paroxysmal AF, early persistent AF and long-standing persistent AF. However, no multicentric and randomized study has demonstrated so far the interest of targeting other left atrial substrate, such as rotors or focal sources.

Our study aims to describe with a noninvasive mapping system the arrhythmogenic substrate of persistent AF \> 6 months pre- and post-cardioversion, and after pulmonary vein isolation.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation, Persistent

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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patient with persistent atrial fibrillation

persistent atrial fibrillation is defined as lasting longer than 6 months documented by a 24h holter monitoring

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Noninvasive mapping (Cardioinsight® system)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Noninvasive mapping (Cardioinsight® system) of the left atria before the Atrial fibrilation ablation procedure

long-term cardiac monitoring (LINQ system)

Intervention Type DEVICE

long-term cardiac monitoring (LINQ system) is used to evaluate recurrence rate following AF ablation procedure

Atrial Fibrillation ablation procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Atrial Fibrillation ablation procedure is done with standard practice

Interventions

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Noninvasive mapping (Cardioinsight® system)

Noninvasive mapping (Cardioinsight® system) of the left atria before the Atrial fibrilation ablation procedure

Intervention Type DEVICE

long-term cardiac monitoring (LINQ system)

long-term cardiac monitoring (LINQ system) is used to evaluate recurrence rate following AF ablation procedure

Intervention Type DEVICE

Atrial Fibrillation ablation procedure

Atrial Fibrillation ablation procedure is done with standard practice

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients with documented persistent Atrial Fibrillation lasting longer than 6 months documented by 24h holter monitoring
2. Age between 18 and 75 years
3. Efficient oral anticoagulation during at least 1 month before the procedure
4. Social security affiliation
5. Feasible patient follow-up
6. Patient willing to comply with study requirements and give informed consent to participate in this clinical study
7. Indication for Pulmonary Vein isolation

Exclusion Criteria

1. Previous atrial fibrillation ablation
2. Previous left atrial ablation or surgery
3. Atrial fibrillation without spontaneous RR interval \> 1000ms and with LVEF \< 35% (measured by TTE)
4. Presence of a mechanical mitral valve
5. Current intracardiac thrombus
6. Any condition contraindicating chronic anticoagulation
7. Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism
8. Anteroposterior LA diameter \> 55 mm measured by TTE
9. Body mass index ≥ 40 kg/m2
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Rouen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Frédéric ANSELME, Pr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Rouen

Locations

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Caen University Hospital

Caen, , France

Site Status

Dieppe Hospital

Dieppe, , France

Site Status

Groupe Hospitalier du Havre

Le Havre, , France

Site Status

Rouen University Hospital

Rouen, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Other Identifiers

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2018/0418/HP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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