Lung Function and Inflammatory Markers in Cement Dust Exposed Workers: A Cross-shifts Study

NCT ID: NCT00727714

Last Updated: 2016-05-20

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

95 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-04-30

Study Completion Date

2009-01-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to examine possible changes in lung function, nitric oxide levels and systemic inflammatory markers in cement dust exposed workers, during one shift (6-8 hours).

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVE:

Cement dust is suspected to be one of the main factors causing increased mortality among workers not only in the cement production industry, but also in the construction industry worldwide. Our aim is to examine possible changes in lung function, nitric oxide levels and systemic inflammatory markers in cement dust exposed workers, during one shift (6-8 hours).

METHODS:

All employees from Norwegian cement plants, are invited to participate. The workers will perform spirometry, single-breath determination of carbon monoxide uptake, blood samples before and after a working shift of 6-8 hours, and again after 24 hours. Information on respiratory symptoms, allergy and former respiratory disease as well as exposure information will be given on a self-reported questionnaire. Changes in lung function indices, nitric oxide levels and serum inflammatory markers will be calculated. Nitric oxide will only be measured in non-smokers. We will compare cement dust exposed workers with low-level or non-exposed workers (controls).

Conditions

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Airway Obstruction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Employees from a Norwegian cement production plant

Exclusion Criteria

* Exhaled nitric oxide measurements: smokers
* Substantial previous work in quarry or as a miner
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Rikshospitalet University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH/CDC)

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sykehuset Telemark

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Anne Kristin M. Fell

Senior physician, MD, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Johny Kongerud, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Rikshospitalet University Hospital

Helge Kjuus, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

National Institute of occupational Health, NIOH

Marit Skogstad, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Institute of occupational Health, NIOH

Locations

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Sykehuset Telemark HF

Skien, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

References

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Abrons HL, Petersen MR, Sanderson WT, Engelberg AL, Harber P. Symptoms, ventilatory function, and environmental exposures in Portland cement workers. Br J Ind Med. 1988 Jun;45(6):368-75. doi: 10.1136/oem.45.6.368.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3260798 (View on PubMed)

Fell AK, Thomassen TR, Kristensen P, Egeland T, Kongerud J. Respiratory symptoms and ventilatory function in workers exposed to portland cement dust. J Occup Environ Med. 2003 Sep;45(9):1008-14. doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000083036.56116.9d.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14506344 (View on PubMed)

Ali BA, Ballal SG, Albar AA, Ahmed HO. Post-shift changes in pulmonary function in a cement factory in eastern Saudi Arabia. Occup Med (Lond). 1998 Nov;48(8):519-22. doi: 10.1093/occmed/48.8.519.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10024727 (View on PubMed)

Larsson K. Aspects on pathophysiological mechanisms in COPD. J Intern Med. 2007 Sep;262(3):311-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01837.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17697154 (View on PubMed)

Raulf-Heimsoth M, Pesch B, Schott K, Kappler M, Preuss R, Marczynski B, Angerer J, Rihs HP, Hahn JU, Merget R, Bruning T. Irritative effects of fumes and aerosols of bitumen on the airways: results of a cross-shift study. Arch Toxicol. 2007 Jan;81(1):35-44. doi: 10.1007/s00204-006-0115-z. Epub 2006 May 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16710697 (View on PubMed)

Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Crapo R, Enright P, van der Grinten CP, Gustafsson P, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Wanger J; ATS/ERS Task Force. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005 Aug;26(2):319-38. doi: 10.1183/09031936.05.00034805. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16055882 (View on PubMed)

Macintyre N, Crapo RO, Viegi G, Johnson DC, van der Grinten CP, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Enright P, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Wanger J. Standardisation of the single-breath determination of carbon monoxide uptake in the lung. Eur Respir J. 2005 Oct;26(4):720-35. doi: 10.1183/09031936.05.00034905. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16204605 (View on PubMed)

American Thoracic Society; European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS recommendations for standardized procedures for the online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide, 2005. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Apr 15;171(8):912-30. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200406-710ST. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15817806 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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STHF 5690.11, REK S-08083a

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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