Interactive Computer Program or Brochure in Increasing Colorectal Cancer Screening Among African Americans

NCT ID: NCT00672828

Last Updated: 2013-08-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

693 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2012-04-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: An interactive computer program may be more effective than a brochure in increasing colorectal cancer screening among African Americans.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying an interactive computer program to see how well it works compared with a brochure in increasing colorectal cancer screening among African Americans.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Compare rates of participation in fecal occult blood testing and endoscopic screening (colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy) among African-Americans who receive an interactive computer intervention (ICI) versus a non-tailored colorectal cancer screening brochure.
* Examine mediators and moderators of intervention effectiveness as depicted in the conceptual model.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Participants are stratified according to site, age (≤ 65 years old vs \> 65 years old) and gender. Participants are randomized to one of two arms.

* Arm I (non-tailored colorectal cancer screening brochure): Participants undergo a baseline interview via telephone and receive a colorectal cancer screening brochure in the clinic prior to visit with healthcare provider. Participants then undergo telephone interviews at 1 week, 6 months, and 15 months.
* Arm II (interactive computer intervention \[ICI\]): Participants undergo a baseline interview via telephone and complete an ICI in the clinic prior to visit with healthcare provider. Participants then undergo telephone interviews at 1 week, 6 months, and 15 months.

Conditions

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Colorectal Cancer

Keywords

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colon cancer rectal cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Non-tailored CRC screening brochure

Participants undergo a baseline interview via telephone and receive a non-tailored CRC screening brochure in the clinic prior to visit with healthcare provider. Participants then undergo telephone interviews at 1 week, 6 months, and 15 months.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Non-tailored CRC screening brochure

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients receive written educational material about colorectal cancer and prompting to talk to their doctor about getting tested.

Interactive computer intervention

Participants undergo a baseline interview via telephone and complete an interactive computer intervention in the clinic prior to visit with healthcare provider. Participants then undergo telephone interviews at 1 week, 6 months, and 15 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Interactive computer intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interventions

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Non-tailored CRC screening brochure

Patients receive written educational material about colorectal cancer and prompting to talk to their doctor about getting tested.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interactive computer intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* No personal history of colorectal cancer

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Participants must have a telephone
* English-speaking
* Able to read at a 5th grade reading level
* No medical condition that prohibits colorectal cancer screening

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
Minimum Eligible Age

51 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Indiana University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Susan Rawl, PhD, RN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Indiana University School of Medicine

Locations

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Indiana University School of Nursing

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Rawl SM, Christy SM, Perkins SM, Tong Y, Krier C, Wang HL, Huang AM, Laury E, Rhyant B, Lloyd F, Willis DR, Imperiale TF, Myers LJ, Springston J, Skinner CS, Champion VL. Computer-tailored intervention increases colorectal cancer screening among low-income African Americans in primary care: Results of a randomized trial. Prev Med. 2021 Apr;145:106449. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106449. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33549682 (View on PubMed)

Christy SM, Perkins SM, Tong Y, Krier C, Champion VL, Skinner CS, Springston JK, Imperiale TF, Rawl SM. Promoting colorectal cancer screening discussion: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Prev Med. 2013 Apr;44(4):325-329. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.032.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23498096 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000584262

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

5R01CA115983-05

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IUSN-0604-01B

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id