Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Biofeedback or Standard Therapy in Men Who Have Undergone Radical Prostatectomy or Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

NCT ID: NCT00632138

Last Updated: 2013-08-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

800 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-01-31

Study Completion Date

2011-07-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Personalized training by a health professional may improve urinary incontinence. It is not yet known whether pelvic floor muscle training and biofeedback are more effective than standard therapy in improving urinary continence after radical prostatectomy or transurethral resection of the prostate.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying pelvic floor muscle training and biofeedback to see how well it works compared with standard therapy in men who have undergone radical prostatectomy or transurethral resection.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* To establish whether conservative physical treatment delivered personally by a trained health professional results in better urinary and other outcomes compared with standard management in men who are incontinence after prostate surgery.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to type of operation (radical prostatectomy vs transurethral resection of prostate). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I (intervention group): At 6 weeks after surgery, patients undergo an assessment of their symptoms by a physiotherapist or continence nurse. All patients are taught pelvic floor muscle training and men with urgency or urge incontinence are also taught bladder training. Pelvic floor training consists of 3 maximum pelvic floor contractions in 3 positions (standing, sitting, and lying down) twice a day, lifting of the pelvic floor while walking, tightening of the pelvic muscles before activities, and tightening of the pelvic muscles after urinating to squeeze out any last drops. The strength of the pelvic floor contractions is monitored by biofeedback involving digital anal assessment and relaying the information back to men in order that they know when they are performing contractions correctly and to inform them when they are increasing the strength or duration of their contractions. Therapists may use machine-mediated biofeedback with an anal biofeedback probe at their discretion in addition to digital anal assessment. Bladder training consists of gradually delaying urination by pelvic floor muscle contraction and distracting activities to teach the bladder to hold increasing volumes of urine. Patients also receive a customized Pelvic Floor Exercise Booklet describing pelvic floor muscle training in addition to a customized Lifestyle Advice Booklet giving general lifestyle advice. Patients have reinforcement sessions at approximately 2, 6, and 12 weeks after the first appointment.
* Arm II (control group): Patients receive a customized Lifestyle Advice Booklet containing supportive lifestyle advice only (without reference to pelvic floor muscle training) by mail following randomization. Patients do not receive formal assessment or treatment but will be able to access usual care and routine NHS services if they feel they need help, including written advice if this is part of routine hospital care.

All patients keep a urinary diary at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months that includes frequency of urination (day and night), daily episodes of incontinence and quantity of loss, daily use of pads, and the need to change clothing or bedding. A Health Care Utilization Questionnaire will be obtained at 3 and 9 months. Additional questionnaires are obtained at baseline and 6 and 12 months.

The use of NHS services, pads, and practice of pelvic floor muscle training is documented in both groups using information from questionnaires and Urinary Diaries.

Six months after the last patient has been recruited, a check for Scottish men only is performed to compare self-reported operations, diagnoses, and hospital admissions with centrally collected data to validate a proportion of the data.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 6 and 12 months.

Conditions

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Nonmalignant Neoplasm Prostate Cancer Psychosocial Effects of Cancer and Its Treatment Sexual Dysfunction Urinary Incontinence

Keywords

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sexual dysfunction psychosocial effects of cancer and its treatment prostate cancer benign prostatic hyperplasia urinary incontinence

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Interventions

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exercise intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

questionnaire administration

Intervention Type OTHER

biofeedback

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

management of therapy complications

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

psychosocial assessment and care

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

quality-of-life assessment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Men who have undergone a radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer or men who have undergone a transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hypertrophy
* Urinary incontinence at six weeks after prostate surgery

* Incontinence is defined as a response on the screening questionnaire indicating a loss of urine including how often and how much

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Able to comply with intervention
* Able to complete study questionnaires

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
* No referral for formal therapy (teaching of pelvic floor muscle training) due to prostate surgery
* No concurrent or planned radiotherapy during the first 3 months after surgery
* No palliative endoscopic resection of prostate due to outflow obstruction for advanced prostate cancer
Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Cathryn Glazener, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

Locations

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Tameside General Hospital

Ashton-under-Lyne, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Southmead Hospital

Bristol, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Bristol Royal Infirmary

Bristol, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Mid Cheshire Hospitals Trust- Leighton Hopsital

Crewe, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Bolton Hospital

Farnworth, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

King George Hospital

Ilford, Essex, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Ipswich Hospital

Ipswich, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Airedale General Hospital

Keighley, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital

Leeds, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

St. Mary's Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Macclesfield District General Hospital

Macclesfield, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

James Cook University Hospital

Middlesbrough, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Freeman Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital

Norwich, England, United Kingdom

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Nottingham City Hospital

Nottingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Berkshire Cancer Centre at Royal Berkshire Hospital

Reading, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Queens Hospital

Romford, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Hope Hospital

Salford, England, United Kingdom

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Royal Hallamshire Hospital

Sheffield, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Lister Hospital

Stevenage, England, United Kingdom

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Stepping Hill Hospital

Stockport, England, United Kingdom

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Taunton and Somerset Hospital

Taunton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Hillingdon Hospital

Uxbridge, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

New Cross Hospital

Wolverhampton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Yeovil District Hospital

Yeovil, England, United Kingdom

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Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Ayr Hospital

Ayr, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Ninewells Hospital

Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Queen Margaret Hospital - Dunfermline

Dunfermline, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Edinburgh Cancer Centre at Western General Hospital

Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Falkirk and District Royal Infirmary

Falkirk, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Southern General Hospital

Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Inverclyde Royal Hospital

Greenock, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Raigmore Hospital

Inverness, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Pinderfields General Hospital

Wakefield, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Morriston Hospital NHS Trust

West Glamorgen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

University Hospital of Wales

Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Johnson EE, Mamoulakis C, Stoniute A, Omar MI, Sinha S. Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Apr 18;4(4):CD014799. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014799.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37070660 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000586420

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ISRCTN87696430

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ABROIN-MAPS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT00237029

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias