Additional Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises to Pelvic Floor Muscle Training After Radical Prostatectomy
NCT ID: NCT06126874
Last Updated: 2024-03-04
Study Results
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Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
38 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-03-15
2026-01-15
Brief Summary
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The study will include volunteers aged 40 years and older (Mini Mental test score of 24 and above for individuals aged 65 years and older) with symptoms of UI and/or ED after RP. The study is designed as a randomized controlled trial. Individuals who meet the inclusion criteria and agree to participate in the study will be randomly assigned to 2 separate groups. Subjects in the research group will receive patient education, PFMT, and aerobic and resistance exercise trainings; subjects in the control group will receive only patient education and PFMT. The study period is 12 weeks. Individuals will be evaluated at 2 separate time periods, at the beginning of the study and at the end of the 12th week.
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Detailed Description
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* H1: After radical prostatectomy, aerobic and resistance exercise trainings in addition to pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) provides greater improvement in objective UI severity, urinary symptoms and incontinence-specific quality of life.
* H2: After radical prostatectomy, aerobic and resistance exercise trainings in addition to PFMT provides greater improvement in in penile length.
* H3: After radical prostatectomy, aerobic and resistance exercise trainings in addition to PFMT provides greater improvement in erectile function and sexual health.
* H4: After radical prostatectomy, aerobic and resistance exercise trainings in addition to PFMT provides greater improvement in peripheral muscle strength.
* H5: After radical prostatectomy, aerobic and resistance exercise trainings in addition to PFMT provides greater improvement in functional exercise capacity.
* H6: After radical prostatectomy, aerobic and resistance exercise trainings in addition to PFMT provides greater improvement in general health and quality of life.
The study will include volunteers aged 40 years and older (Mini Mental test score of 24 and above for individuals aged 65 years and older) with symptoms of UI and/or ED after RP. The study is designed as a randomized controlled trial. Individuals who meet the inclusion criteria and agree to participate in the study will be randomly assigned to 2 separate groups. Subjects in the research group will receive patient education, PFMT, and aerobic and resistance exercise trainings; subjects in the control group will receive only patient education and PFMT. The study period is 12 weeks. Individuals will be evaluated at 2 separate time periods, at the beginning of the study and at the end of the 12th week. Subjective severity of incontinence and its impact on life will be assessed with the International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF). The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (ICIQ-MLUTS) scale will be used to question the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms. Erectile function and sexual function will be questioned with the International Erectile Function Form -15 (IIEF-15). Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) will be used to evaluate the depression, anxiety and stress levels of the patients. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire-Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF) will be used to question the general quality of life of the individuals. Objective severity of incontinence will be evaluated with a 1-hour pad test. Peripheral muscle strength will be evaluated with a hand-held dynamometer and functional exercise capacity of the individuals will be evaluated by 6-Minute Walking Test (6-MWT).
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Patient education, Pelvic floor muscle training, Aerobic and Resistance exercise trainings
Patient Education: Individuals in both study groups will be provided with patient education through verbal and visual presentations.
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT): In PFMT, voluntary maximal and submaximal contractions for strength and endurance training of pelvic floor muscles will be taught and individuals will continue PFMT as a home exercise program.
Aerobic Exercise Training: Aerobic exercise training will be planned 3 days a week, 1 day on the routine clinic day with a treadmill ergometer and 2 days as a home program in the form of brisk walking outside the clinic (e.g. outdoors or in a suitable environment).
Resistance Exercise Training: Resisted exercise training will be planned 2 days a week, 1 day in the clinic and 1 day outside the clinic as a home program, and 12 different exercises for large muscle groups with dumbbells and weight sets, resistance bands (therabands) will be used in the training.
Patient Education
Individuals in both study groups will be provided with patient education through verbal and visual presentations. In the content of patient education; information about the importance of the research topic and the content of the study through anatomical models and short animations, lifestyle recommendations for urinary incontinence symptoms (avoiding bladder irritants such as alcohol, caffeine, tea, spicy foods, acidic foods and chocolate, regulating water / fluid consumption, recommendations for attention to bowel regularity and increasing physical activity levels) and recommendations for sexual functioning (coitus positions that facilitate erection, recommendations for reshaping the sexual schema, recommendations for the physical dimension of sexual health) will be given.
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training
In PFMT, voluntary maximal and submaximal contractions for strength and endurance training of pelvic floor muscles will be taught and individuals will continue PFMT as a home exercise program. In the first 2 weeks of PFMT, individuals will perform 3 sessions of exercise per day. In each 2-week control, the number of sessions will be increased by 1 session and PFMT application will be completed with 5 sessions per day in the study.
Aerobic Exercise Training
Aerobic exercise training will be planned 3 days a week, 1 day on the routine clinic day with a treadmill ergometer and 2 days as a home program in the form of brisk walking outside the clinic (e.g. outdoors or in a suitable environment).The intensity of aerobic exercise training will be planned according to the Maximal Heart Rate (MHR) method and Modified Borg Scale (MBS). In the first 2 weeks in the clinic, training will be started with 50 min (+10 min warm-up and cool-down) at 60% of the MHR, the exercise intensity will be increased by 5% every 2 weeks, and the program will be terminated by providing exercise training at 85% of the MHR in the 10th-12th week. Patients will be asked to adjust the intensity of aerobic exercise outside the clinic to correspond to the 12-14 (slightly difficult) degree of perceived fatigue according to the MBS.
Resistance Exercise Training
Resisted exercise training will be planned 2 days a week, 1 day in the clinic and 1 day outside the clinic as a home program, and 12 different exercises for large muscle groups with dumbbells and weight sets, resistance bands (therabands) will be used in the training. These exercises are leg press, leg extension, leg curl, squat, seated row, lateral pull down, biceps curl, triceps extension, dumble fly, lateral raises, bench press and abdominal crunch. Exercises will be performed with free weights (dumbbells), resistance bands (therabands) or body weight.
Patient education and Pelvic floor muscle training
Patient Education: Individuals in both study groups will be provided with patient education through verbal and visual presentations.
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT): In PFMT, voluntary maximal and submaximal contractions for strength and endurance training of pelvic floor muscles will be taught and individuals will continue PFMT as a home exercise program.
Patient Education
Individuals in both study groups will be provided with patient education through verbal and visual presentations. In the content of patient education; information about the importance of the research topic and the content of the study through anatomical models and short animations, lifestyle recommendations for urinary incontinence symptoms (avoiding bladder irritants such as alcohol, caffeine, tea, spicy foods, acidic foods and chocolate, regulating water / fluid consumption, recommendations for attention to bowel regularity and increasing physical activity levels) and recommendations for sexual functioning (coitus positions that facilitate erection, recommendations for reshaping the sexual schema, recommendations for the physical dimension of sexual health) will be given.
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training
In PFMT, voluntary maximal and submaximal contractions for strength and endurance training of pelvic floor muscles will be taught and individuals will continue PFMT as a home exercise program. In the first 2 weeks of PFMT, individuals will perform 3 sessions of exercise per day. In each 2-week control, the number of sessions will be increased by 1 session and PFMT application will be completed with 5 sessions per day in the study.
Interventions
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Patient Education
Individuals in both study groups will be provided with patient education through verbal and visual presentations. In the content of patient education; information about the importance of the research topic and the content of the study through anatomical models and short animations, lifestyle recommendations for urinary incontinence symptoms (avoiding bladder irritants such as alcohol, caffeine, tea, spicy foods, acidic foods and chocolate, regulating water / fluid consumption, recommendations for attention to bowel regularity and increasing physical activity levels) and recommendations for sexual functioning (coitus positions that facilitate erection, recommendations for reshaping the sexual schema, recommendations for the physical dimension of sexual health) will be given.
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training
In PFMT, voluntary maximal and submaximal contractions for strength and endurance training of pelvic floor muscles will be taught and individuals will continue PFMT as a home exercise program. In the first 2 weeks of PFMT, individuals will perform 3 sessions of exercise per day. In each 2-week control, the number of sessions will be increased by 1 session and PFMT application will be completed with 5 sessions per day in the study.
Aerobic Exercise Training
Aerobic exercise training will be planned 3 days a week, 1 day on the routine clinic day with a treadmill ergometer and 2 days as a home program in the form of brisk walking outside the clinic (e.g. outdoors or in a suitable environment).The intensity of aerobic exercise training will be planned according to the Maximal Heart Rate (MHR) method and Modified Borg Scale (MBS). In the first 2 weeks in the clinic, training will be started with 50 min (+10 min warm-up and cool-down) at 60% of the MHR, the exercise intensity will be increased by 5% every 2 weeks, and the program will be terminated by providing exercise training at 85% of the MHR in the 10th-12th week. Patients will be asked to adjust the intensity of aerobic exercise outside the clinic to correspond to the 12-14 (slightly difficult) degree of perceived fatigue according to the MBS.
Resistance Exercise Training
Resisted exercise training will be planned 2 days a week, 1 day in the clinic and 1 day outside the clinic as a home program, and 12 different exercises for large muscle groups with dumbbells and weight sets, resistance bands (therabands) will be used in the training. These exercises are leg press, leg extension, leg curl, squat, seated row, lateral pull down, biceps curl, triceps extension, dumble fly, lateral raises, bench press and abdominal crunch. Exercises will be performed with free weights (dumbbells), resistance bands (therabands) or body weight.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* being married or having a partner
* lack of cooperation problems with the assessments and interventions in the study
* Being 40 years or older
Exclusion Criteria
* Acute surgical condition (within the first 3 weeks after prostatectomy),
* Presence of neurological disease or neurogenic bladder,
* Preoperative incontinence,
* Bladder or other prostate surgery prior to prostatectomy,
* Preoperative/postoperative pelvic radiotherapy,
* Reporting preoperative ED or sexual dysfunction other than ED,
* Have any medical condition that may limit their exercise training,
* Individuals over 65 years of age with a Mini Mental Test score of less than 24 (a score of less than 24 indicates mild/moderate dementia)
40 Years
MALE
No
Sponsors
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Hacettepe University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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SERAP ÖZGÜL
Prof. Dr.
Principal Investigators
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Serap ÖZGÜL, Prof
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Hacettepe University, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Naşide MANGIR, Assoc Prof
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Hacettepe University, Department of Urology
Locations
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Mustafa Enis Dilekmen
Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975 Nov;12(3):189-98. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6. No abstract available.
Avery K, Donovan J, Peters TJ, Shaw C, Gotoh M, Abrams P. ICIQ: a brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2004;23(4):322-30. doi: 10.1002/nau.20041.
Neijenhuijs KI, Holtmaat K, Aaronson NK, Holzner B, Terwee CB, Cuijpers P, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM. The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)-A Systematic Review of Measurement Properties. J Sex Med. 2019 Jul;16(7):1078-1091. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.04.010. Epub 2019 May 27.
Jorgensen L, Lose G, Andersen JT. One-hour pad-weighing test for objective assessment of female urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Jan;69(1):39-42.
Greenstein A, Dekalo S, Chen J. Penile size in adult men-recommendations for clinical and research measurements. Int J Impot Res. 2020 Mar;32(2):153-158. doi: 10.1038/s41443-019-0157-4. Epub 2019 Jun 6.
Kwon YS, Farber N, Yu JW, Rhee K, Han C, Ney P, Hong JH, Lee P, Gupta N, Kim WJ, Kim IY. Longitudinal recovery patterns of penile length and the underexplored benefit of long-term phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor use after radical prostatectomy. BMC Urol. 2018 May 9;18(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s12894-018-0341-8.
Chamorro C, Armijo-Olivo S, De la Fuente C, Fuentes J, Javier Chirosa L. Absolute Reliability and Concurrent Validity of Hand Held Dynamometry and Isokinetic Dynamometry in the Hip, Knee and Ankle Joint: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Open Med (Wars). 2017 Oct 17;12:359-375. doi: 10.1515/med-2017-0052. eCollection 2017.
Chamorro C, Arancibia M, Trigo B, Arias-Poblete L, Jerez-Mayorga D. Absolute Reliability and Concurrent Validity of Hand-Held Dynamometry in Shoulder Rotator Strength Assessment: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 3;18(17):9293. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179293.
Mertoglu O, Ucer O, Ceylan Y, Bozkurt O, Gunlusoy B, Albaz AC, Demir O; Aegean Study Group of Society of Urological Surgery. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Language Version of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. Int Neurourol J. 2016 Jun;20(2):159-63. doi: 10.5213/inj.1630460.230. Epub 2016 Jun 24.
Henry JD, Crawford JR. The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol. 2005 Jun;44(Pt 2):227-39. doi: 10.1348/014466505X29657.
Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychol Med. 1998 May;28(3):551-8. doi: 10.1017/s0033291798006667.
Giannitsi S, Bougiakli M, Bechlioulis A, Kotsia A, Michalis LK, Naka KK. 6-minute walking test: a useful tool in the management of heart failure patients. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2019 Jan-Dec;13:1753944719870084. doi: 10.1177/1753944719870084.
Bellet RN, Adams L, Morris NR. The 6-minute walk test in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation: validity, reliability and responsiveness--a systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2012 Dec;98(4):277-86. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2011.11.003. Epub 2012 May 16.
Rasekaba T, Lee AL, Naughton MT, Williams TJ, Holland AE. The six-minute walk test: a useful metric for the cardiopulmonary patient. Intern Med J. 2009 Aug;39(8):495-501. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2008.01880.x.
Other Identifiers
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KA-23054
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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