A Preliminary Study of a New Tranexamic Acid Dosing Schedule for Cardiac Surgery

NCT ID: NCT00588133

Last Updated: 2009-11-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-01-31

Study Completion Date

2008-08-31

Brief Summary

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Tranexamic acid is administered intravenously to prevent bleeding associated with cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass. We have developed an assay for tranexamic acid. We have developed an alternative dosing schedule for tranexamic acid. The objective of this preliminary study is to determine if this new dosing schedule can achieve the desired plasma concentration of tranexamic acid and reduce intra and inter patient variability in tranexamic acid plasma concentrations relative to the current dosing schedule.

Detailed Description

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Tranexamic acid is administered intravenously to prevent bleeding associated with cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass. The current dosing regimen for tranexamic acid was empirically derived based upon pharmacokinetics in normal patients receiving the drug. We have developed an assay for tranexamic acid and found that the plasma concentration of tranexamic acid varies greatly between patients and also over time within each patient, especially in patients with renal insufficiency. We have developed an alternative dosing schedule for tranexamic acid that incorporates the effects of renal function on tranexamic acid concentrations. The objective of this preliminary study is to determine if this new dosing schedule can achieve the desired plasma concentration of tranexamic acid and reduce intra and inter patient variability in tranexamic acid plasma concentrations relative to the current dosing schedule. The results of this study will be used in a larger subsequent study of what level of plasma tranexamic acid concentration is needed to prevent bleeding and transfusion of blood products in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Conditions

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Cardiac Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1

New drug dosing schedule

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

tranexamic acid

Intervention Type DRUG

Loading dose: 6.6 mg/kg Prime dose: 50 mg for 2.5 Liter circuit (assuming 1 L/kg Vd in prime fluids), 40 mg for 2 Liter circuit Rate of infusion: 6 mg/kg/hr

Renal Insufficiency (normal loading dose and prime dose):

Serum Creatinine = 1.6-3.3: reduce infusion to 4.5 mg/kg/hr Serum Creatinine = 3.3-6.6: reduce infusion to 3.0 mg/kg/hr Serum Creatinine = \>6.6: reduce infusion to 1.5 mg/kg/hr

2

Standard drug dosing schedule

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

tranexamic acid

Intervention Type DRUG

10 mg/kg tranexamic acid given over 20 minutes followed by an infusion of 1 mg/kg/hr

Interventions

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tranexamic acid

Loading dose: 6.6 mg/kg Prime dose: 50 mg for 2.5 Liter circuit (assuming 1 L/kg Vd in prime fluids), 40 mg for 2 Liter circuit Rate of infusion: 6 mg/kg/hr

Renal Insufficiency (normal loading dose and prime dose):

Serum Creatinine = 1.6-3.3: reduce infusion to 4.5 mg/kg/hr Serum Creatinine = 3.3-6.6: reduce infusion to 3.0 mg/kg/hr Serum Creatinine = \>6.6: reduce infusion to 1.5 mg/kg/hr

Intervention Type DRUG

tranexamic acid

10 mg/kg tranexamic acid given over 20 minutes followed by an infusion of 1 mg/kg/hr

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Cyclokapron Cyclokapron

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years old or greater having cardiac surgery.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age less than 18 years old.
* Since tranexamic acid is not approved for pregnant patients, those extremely rare patients that are pregnant and having cardiac surgery will be excluded from the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Principal Investigators

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Gregory A. Nuttall, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Other Identifiers

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1216-00

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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