Pharmacokinetics of Tranexamic Acid in Patients With Varying Renal Function Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With the Use of Cardiopulmonary Bypass

NCT ID: NCT01609686

Last Updated: 2017-02-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

49 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-01-31

Study Completion Date

2016-03-31

Brief Summary

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Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery is associated with extensive blood loss in upto 20% of patients. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a routinely administered antifibrinolytic agent that reduces blood loss and blood transfusion requirement. However, standard dosing of TXA in patients suffering from renal dysfunction and undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery may lead to higher blood concentration of TXA when compared to the patients with normal renal function. Solid phase microextraction (SPME) is a fast and simple method to measure TXA levels. This prospective study on cadiac surgical patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass aims to study the pharmacokinetics of TXA in patients with renal dysfunction. Two patient groups will be studied who will receive either TXA 50mg/kg bolus or BART regimen (30 mg/kg, 16 mg/kg/h + 2 mg/kg pump prime) depending on the type of cardiac surgical procedure and bleeding risk.

Hypothesis: Standard dosing of TXA used in cardiac surgery result in higher blood concentration of TXA in patients with renal dysfunction when compared to patients with normal renal function.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cardiac Disease Renal Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Cardiac surgical patients above 18 years of age with renal dysfunction (stage 1, 2 ,3, 4 and 5 of the Kidney Disease Outcome Quality - Initiative classification of chronic kidney disease)

Exclusion Criteria

* All patients under 18 years of age or unable to give consent
* Documented drug allergy to tranexamic acid
* Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest
* Pre-existing coagulopathy
* Pregnancy
* Advanced liver disease
* Renal transplant recipients
* Concomitant treatment with contraceptives, tretinonin
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Health Network, Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Toronto General Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Jerath A, Yang QJ, Pang KS, Looby N, Reyes-Garces N, Vasiljevic T, Bojko B, Pawliszyn J, Wijeysundera D, Beattie WS, Yau TM, Wasowicz M. Tranexamic Acid Dosing for Cardiac Surgical Patients With Chronic Renal Dysfunction: A New Dosing Regimen. Anesth Analg. 2018 Dec;127(6):1323-1332. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002724.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29309319 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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11-0165-B

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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