Implanted Myoelectric Control for Restoration of Hand Function in Spinal Cord Injury

NCT ID: NCT00583804

Last Updated: 2025-10-03

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1989-04-01

Study Completion Date

2027-09-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an implanted stimulator and sensor for providing hand and arm function for individuals with cervical level spinal cord injury.

Detailed Description

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The design of this study is to determine the efficacy of improving upper extremity function in tetraplegic subjects after receiving an implantable device for neuromuscular control. Evaluations will be made so as to document changes in performance of manipulative tasks when using the stimulation system.

Subjects who consent to participate in this project will have an implantable stimulator surgically placed in the upper extremity for control of the upper extremity. A series of tests will be performed before implantation, and repeated at intervals after implantation to assess changes in each subject's performance.

This study is a non-randomized feasibility study with concurrent (neuroprosthesis on and off) and longitudinal (pre- and post-implantation/training) self-controls.

Subjects participating in the study can expect to be actively involved in the study for two years after implantation and followed for life thereafter. The screening procedures take up to two days, depending on the specific evaluations necessary to determine candidacy. Pre-surgical exercise is conducted for at least two weeks. The implantation surgery itself lasts one day, with three to seven days of post-surgical hospitalization. Following an eight-week exercise program and a twelve-week training program, subjects are discharged from the active rehabilitation phase. They are followed quarterly for one year, and then annually thereafter.

The device is referred to as the Implanted Stimulator-Telemeter (IST) -12. The device uses functional electrical stimulation (FES) to activate paralyzed muscles.

Conditions

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Spinal Cord Injury Tetraplegia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Stimulation ON

Individuals implanted with stimulator/sensor device. Stimulator is turned on and is active.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

IST-12

Intervention Type DEVICE

Implanted stimulator and sensor device, with twelve implanted stimulating electrodes and two myoelectric signal recording electrodes.

Stimulation OFF

Function with stimulation turned off.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

IST-12

Intervention Type DEVICE

Implanted stimulator and sensor device, with twelve implanted stimulating electrodes and two myoelectric signal recording electrodes.

Interventions

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IST-12

Implanted stimulator and sensor device, with twelve implanted stimulating electrodes and two myoelectric signal recording electrodes.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* C5-C8 spinal cord injury
* Minimum of one-year post injury with no additional function prior to implantation surgery
* Male or female
* 18-60 years of age
* intact vision
* pharmacologically controlled spasticity, when applicable
* Functional in wheelchair with adequate trunk support to allow bimanual manipulation
* Positive attitude and motivation with supportive home environment
* Willingness to return to laboratory for periodic evaluation and testing
* Free of contractures known to diminish performance of the system (e.g., supination contracture of the wrist).
* Integrity of the lower motor neuron (peripheral nerve) to the muscles to be activated
* Adequate range of motion of joints of the shoulder, wrist, and hand (upper extremity).
* If an acute infection is present, the subject will not be considered for surgery until it clears.

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior history of a major chronic systemic infection or other illness that would increase the risk of surgery.
* Contraindications include immunologic diseases, cardiac arrhythmias, undiagnosed or high-risk breast masses, dermatologic conditions, and any major system failure.
* Acute infection currently present that has not cleared.
* Hypersensitivity that inhibits their ability to sustain pressure over their digits.
* Blind
* Uncontrolled disorders, i.e., seizures
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Case Western Reserve University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

VA Office of Research and Development

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

FDA Office of Orphan Products Development

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

MetroHealth Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kevin Kilgore

Program Manager

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kevin L Kilgore, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MetroHealth Medical Center

Locations

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MetroHealth Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Peckham PH, Kilgore KL, Keith MW, Bryden AM, Bhadra N, Montague FW. An advanced neuroprosthesis for restoration of hand and upper arm control using an implantable controller. J Hand Surg Am. 2002 Mar;27(2):265-76. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2002.30919.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11901386 (View on PubMed)

Kilgore KL, Bryden A, Keith MW, Hoyen HA, Hart RL, Nemunaitis GA, Peckham PH. Evolution of Neuroprosthetic Approaches to Restoration of Upper Extremity Function in Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018 Summer;24(3):252-264. doi: 10.1310/sci2403-252.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29997428 (View on PubMed)

Peckham PH, Keith MW, Kilgore KL, Grill JH, Wuolle KS, Thrope GB, Gorman P, Hobby J, Mulcahey MJ, Carroll S, Hentz VR, Wiegner A; Implantable Neuroprosthesis Research Group. Efficacy of an implanted neuroprosthesis for restoring hand grasp in tetraplegia: a multicenter study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Oct;82(10):1380-8. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2001.25910.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11588741 (View on PubMed)

Kilgore KL, Hoyen HA, Bryden AM, Hart RL, Keith MW, Peckham PH. An implanted upper-extremity neuroprosthesis using myoelectric control. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Apr;33(4):539-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.01.007.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18406958 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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VA Merit Review A3707R

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IRB89-00027

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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