Assessing Immune Function in Young Patients With Cytopenia That Did Not Respond to Treatment

NCT ID: NCT00499070

Last Updated: 2015-01-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

119 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-01-31

Study Completion Date

2012-08-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Studying biopsy, bone marrow, and blood samples from patients with cytopenia that did not respond to treatment may help doctors learn more about the disease and plan the best treatment.

PURPOSE: This laboratory study is assessing immune function in young patients with cytopenia that did not respond to treatment.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* To evaluate the value of TCR V beta repertoire analysis for the determination of autoimmunity in refractory cytopenia (RC).
* To evaluate which immunophenotypic hematopoietic subclones are associated with oligoclonal T-cell expansion in RC.
* To evaluate the presence of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) clones in RC.

Secondary

* To compare the molecular response with the hematologic response in patients with RC after treatment with immunosuppressive therapy (IST).
* To compare the molecular response with human leukocyte histocompatability antigen (HLA) expression in patients with RC after treatment with IST.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter, nonrandomized, prospective study.

Patients undergo biopsy, bone marrow, and blood sample collection periodically for immunological studies. Samples are analyzed for TCR V beta repertoire and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) clone analysis via PCR heteroduplex analysis and immunophenotyping of CD14, CD16 , CD55, CD59, and CD24 expression via flow cytometry.

Conditions

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Dyskeratosis Congenita Fanconi Anemia Myelodysplastic Syndromes Pearson Marrow-pancreas Syndrome Shwachman-diamond Syndrome

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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polymerase chain reaction

Intervention Type GENETIC

flow cytometry

For analyzing GPI deficient clones full blood will be analyzed by phenotyping using flowcytometry. For that purpose CD14, CD16 and CD24 expression will be evaluated in CD45 positive cells. Erythroid cells will be evaluated for CD55 and CD59 expression searching for clear populations with a lack of GPI-linked molecules. In addition, immunophenotyping using flowcytometry will be performed to evaluate which differentiation stages of the major hematopoietic lineages in BM and PB are associated with TCRVβ repertoire skewing. Comparison between BM and PB will identify which is the optimal compartment to analyze the responsible hematopoietic clones.

Intervention Type OTHER

immunologic technique

Intervention Type OTHER

biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of refractory cytopenia (RC) including any of the following:

* Severe aplastic anemia (SAA)
* Fanconi's anemia
* Shwachman Diamond syndrome
* Dyskeratosis congenita
* Pearson syndrome
* All RC patients included in the EWOG MDS 2006 protocol irrespective of therapy
* Patients who have undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may be enrolled on EWOG-MDS SCT RC RIC 06 or EWOG-MDS SCT MDS 06 protocol

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* No prior immunosuppressive therapy for refractory cytopenia
Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital Freiburg

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Charlotte Niemeyer, MD

MD Prof. Dr. med. Niemeyer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Marry M. Van Den Heuvel-Eibrink, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital

Locations

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St. Anna Children's Hospital

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status

Ghent University

Ghent, , Belgium

Site Status

University Hospital Motol

Prague, , Czechia

Site Status

Arhus Universitetshospital - Skejby

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status

Universitaetskinderklinik - Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg

Freiburg im Breisgau, , Germany

Site Status

Our Lady´s Hospital for Sick Children

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Matteo

Pavia, , Italy

Site Status

Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital

Rotterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

Hospital Sant Joan de Deu

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

University Children's Hospital

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Austria Belgium Czechia Denmark Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Spain Switzerland

References

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Aalbers AM, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Baumann I, Dworzak M, Hasle H, Locatelli F, De Moerloose B, Schmugge M, Mejstrikova E, Novakova M, Zecca M, Zwaan CM, Te Marvelde JG, Langerak AW, van Dongen JJ, Pieters R, Niemeyer CM, van der Velden VH. Bone marrow immunophenotyping by flow cytometry in refractory cytopenia of childhood. Haematologica. 2015 Mar;100(3):315-23. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2014.107706. Epub 2014 Nov 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25425683 (View on PubMed)

Aalbers AM, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Baumann I, Beverloo HB, Driessen GJ, Dworzak M, Fischer A, Gohring G, Hasle H, Locatelli F, De Moerloose B, Noellke P, Schmugge M, Stary J, Yoshimi A, Zecca M, Zwaan CM, van Dongen JJ, Pieters R, Niemeyer CM, van der Velden VH, Langerak AW. T-cell receptor Vbeta skewing frequently occurs in refractory cytopenia of childhood and is associated with an expansion of effector cytotoxic T cells: a prospective study by EWOG-MDS. Blood Cancer J. 2014 May 2;4(5):e209. doi: 10.1038/bcj.2014.28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24786393 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EWOG-MDS-RC-06

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000553058

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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