Effects of Low Doses of Caffeine on Mood, Physiology and Mental Function

NCT ID: NCT00487227

Last Updated: 2015-10-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-06-30

Study Completion Date

2005-11-30

Brief Summary

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It is often assumed that levels of caffeine found in 'decaffeinated' beverages are below any psychopharmacological threshold. However, recent findings indicate that caffeine doses as low as 9 mg may be psychoactive. The effects of caffeine have also been shown up to 6 hours post-administration. The study aimed to establish the lowest active dose of caffeine, and to ascertain the duration of any effects.

Detailed Description

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The majority of recent caffeine studies have evaluated doses in the range of 75 - 150 mg or 1 - 2 mg/kg (approximately 130 - 260 ml fresh coffee). Such doses produce well characterised effects; including increased 'alertness', and improvements to measures of reaction time and sustained attention. A previous study has demonstrated improvements to performance following 9 mg caffeine, which represents the lowest known psychoactive dose of caffeine. A number of these effects, including elevated salivary caffeine levels, were still apparent at 6 hours post-caffeine consumption (9). Findings showing effects of 12.5 and 9 mg caffeine are important as these are approaching the levels found in decaffeinated beverages, which are assumed to have no behavioural or physiological effects. However, despite extensive research in this area, the lower threshold for psychoactive effects has not been established. A randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, balanced crossover study was undertaken. 20 young men and women (13 female, mean age 20.7 years, standard deviation 2.4) undertook computerised assessments of memory and attention and rated subjective mood. Autonomic activity and salivary caffeine were co-monitored. Assessment took place at baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 9 hours post-administration of placebo, 2.5, 5, and 10 mg caffeine (on separate days) administered in 150 ml fruit juice.

Conditions

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Healthy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Study Groups

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Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

2.5mg caffeine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

caffeine

Intervention Type DRUG

5mg caffeine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

caffeine

Intervention Type DRUG

10mg caffeine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

caffeine

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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caffeine

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* native English speaker

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnancy
* medication
* anaemia
* heart disorder
* diabetes
* respiratory disorder
* epilepsy
* asthma
* panic attacks
* habitual smoking
* food allergy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Northumbria University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Andrew Scholey

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Northumbria University

Other Identifiers

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7G2CDCH

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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