Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
4614 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2000-06-30
2005-01-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Our overall aim is to recruit 4,500 callers to the OQL to participate in a 3 x 2 randomized trial to compare the cost and cost effectiveness of three levels of behavioral intervention. We will also test two different policies regarding the availability of nicotine patch therapy. Subjects will be interviewed by telephone at 6 and 12 months to assess smoking status, quit attempts, and use of health plan and community cessation services. Costs will be assessed separately from the perspective of the patients, health plan, the State (i.e., OQL), and society. The specific aims are described below:
1. Compare the efficacy of three policies for supporting OQL callers:
* Brief counseling with referral to caller's health plan cessation services (standard service);
* Moderate counseling, referral to health plan, and one follow-up call to reinforce use of health plan services;
* Moderate counseling, referral, and availability a multi-session telephonic intervention.
2. Compare the efficacy of two policies regarding the provision of nicotine replacement:
* No offer of nicotine replacement (current policy);
* An offer of free nicotine replacement patches.
3. Determine the costs and cost per quit of the additional policy interventions relative to usual care (i.e., standard service) from the following perspectives:
* Societal perspective (total incremental costs per incremental quit);
* State perspective (incremental cost per quit for OQL services);
* Health plan perspective (based on differences in use of health plan cessation services);
* Participant's perspective (based on differences in out-of-pocket expenses).
4. Determine the incremental cost per year-of-life saved for the alternative policies relative to usual care.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
FACTORIAL
PREVENTION
DOUBLE
Interventions
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Multi-session telephone counseling
NRT patches
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Speak English or Spanish
* Oregon resident
* Smoke 5 or more cigarettes/day
* Planning to quit within 30 days (or quit within in last 7 days)
* Consent to random assignment and follow-up
Exclusion Criteria
* Current or planned pregnancy or breast-feeding
* Heart attack within the preceding month.
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NIH
Department of Human Services, Oregon
OTHER_GOV
Kaiser Permanente
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research
Principal Investigators
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Jack F. Hollis, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Kaiser Permanente Foundation Hospitals/Center for Health Research
Timothy A McAfee, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Group Health Center for Health Promotion
Michael J Stark, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Oregon Health Division/Center for Disease Prevention Epidemiology
Locations
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Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research
Portland, Oregon, United States
Oregon Health Division/Center for Disease Prevention Epidemiology
Portland, Oregon, United States
Free and Clear, Inc.
Seattle, Washington, United States
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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1 RO1-CA86242-1
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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