Efficacy and Cost of State Quitline Policies

NCT ID: NCT00366977

Last Updated: 2011-05-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

4614 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2000-06-30

Study Completion Date

2005-01-31

Brief Summary

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State-sponsored anti-tobacco campaigns are motivating large numbers of smokers to seek advice, assistance, and support to make their cessation efforts more successful. Like many states, Oregon has sponsored the implementation of a statewide telephone quitline to provide information, referrals, and cessation support for callers. This study will answer key policy questions about how to most effectively support smokers who call the Oregon Quitline for assistance. The specific aims are to recruit 4,500 callers to participate in a 3 x 2 randomized trial comparing the cost and cost effectiveness of three levels of behavioral intervention. We will also test two different policies on the availability of nicotine patch therapy. Subjects will be interviewed by telephone at 6 and 12 months to assess smoking status, quit attempts, and use of health plan anc community cessation services. Costs will be assessed separately from the perspectives of the patients, health plans, the State (i.e., Oregon Quitline), and society. Cost per quit and cost per year quality-adjusted years of life saved will be calculated from each of these perspectives.

Detailed Description

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Anti-tobacco media campaigns in many states are motivating large numbers of smokers to seek advice, assistance, and support to make their cessation efforts more successful. Like many other states, Oregon has sponsored the implementation of a statewide telephone quitline to provide information, referrals, and cessation support for callers. Two investigators on this proposal (Hollis and McAfee) have a contract with the State of Oregon to provide the Oregon Quitline (OQL) services. The purpose of the proposed research effort is to collaborate further with State representatives to answer key policy questions about how to most effectively support smokers who call the OQL for assistance.

Our overall aim is to recruit 4,500 callers to the OQL to participate in a 3 x 2 randomized trial to compare the cost and cost effectiveness of three levels of behavioral intervention. We will also test two different policies regarding the availability of nicotine patch therapy. Subjects will be interviewed by telephone at 6 and 12 months to assess smoking status, quit attempts, and use of health plan and community cessation services. Costs will be assessed separately from the perspective of the patients, health plan, the State (i.e., OQL), and society. The specific aims are described below:

1. Compare the efficacy of three policies for supporting OQL callers:

* Brief counseling with referral to caller's health plan cessation services (standard service);
* Moderate counseling, referral to health plan, and one follow-up call to reinforce use of health plan services;
* Moderate counseling, referral, and availability a multi-session telephonic intervention.
2. Compare the efficacy of two policies regarding the provision of nicotine replacement:

* No offer of nicotine replacement (current policy);
* An offer of free nicotine replacement patches.
3. Determine the costs and cost per quit of the additional policy interventions relative to usual care (i.e., standard service) from the following perspectives:

* Societal perspective (total incremental costs per incremental quit);
* State perspective (incremental cost per quit for OQL services);
* Health plan perspective (based on differences in use of health plan cessation services);
* Participant's perspective (based on differences in out-of-pocket expenses).
4. Determine the incremental cost per year-of-life saved for the alternative policies relative to usual care.

Conditions

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Smoking Cessation Tobacco Use Cessation Cost-effectiveness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Interventions

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Multi-session telephone counseling

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

NRT patches

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18+
* Speak English or Spanish
* Oregon resident
* Smoke 5 or more cigarettes/day
* Planning to quit within 30 days (or quit within in last 7 days)
* Consent to random assignment and follow-up

Exclusion Criteria

* Health plan benefit includes free multi-session telephone counseling
* Current or planned pregnancy or breast-feeding
* Heart attack within the preceding month.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Department of Human Services, Oregon

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kaiser Permanente

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research

Principal Investigators

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Jack F. Hollis, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kaiser Permanente Foundation Hospitals/Center for Health Research

Timothy A McAfee, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Group Health Center for Health Promotion

Michael J Stark, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Oregon Health Division/Center for Disease Prevention Epidemiology

Locations

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Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Oregon Health Division/Center for Disease Prevention Epidemiology

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Free and Clear, Inc.

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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1R01CA086242

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

1 RO1-CA86242-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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