Quitline Use in Surgical Patients

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-07-31

Study Completion Date

2011-06-30

Brief Summary

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Elective surgery represents a teachable moment to deliver tobacco interventions. The overall goal of this proposal is to increase the utilization of the QUITPLANSM Helpline by surgical patients who smoke. Two specific aims will be pursued using a multidisciplinary research team. In the first aim, we will develop a practice-based intervention to promote QUITPLANSM Helpline utilization by surgical patients (Specific Aim 1A) using a combination of key informant interviews (approximately 30 subjects), and focus groups (approximately 25 subjects) then develop methods to educate providers in its implementation (Specific Aim 1B) and test their effectiveness in approximately 20 providers. In the second aim, we will perform a randomized clinical trial of this intervention in 300 patients scheduled for elective surgery, with the primary outcome being utilization of the QUITPLANSM Helpline (Specific Aim 2). Subjects will be randomized to receive either the intervention developed in Specific Aim 1, or a brief control intervention.

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Tobacco Dependence

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1

Brief assistance with smoking abstinence

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard brief advice

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Brief general assistance with smoking cessation

2

Brief intervention to promote quitline utilization

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Quitline intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Brief intervention designed specifically to encourage quitline utilization

Interventions

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Standard brief advice

Brief general assistance with smoking cessation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Quitline intervention

Brief intervention designed specifically to encourage quitline utilization

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients ≥ 18 yrs. scheduled for elective surgery at Mayo Clinic Rochester.
* Current smoking before the scheduling of surgery, defined as \> 100 cigarettes lifetime consumption and self-reports of smoking either every day or some days. Patients who are in the midst of a quit attempt initiated since learning about surgery are eligible.